pina
English
    
    
Amis
    
    
References
    
2021, Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis (阿美語中部方言辭典) (in Mandarin Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples.
French
    
    
Anagrams
    
Garo
    
    Etymology
    
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
    
- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon, Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 388
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puna (“hair”).[1] Possibly a doublet of fan.[2]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpinɒ]
- Hyphenation: pi‧na
- Rhymes: -nɒ
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pina | pinák | 
| accusative | pinát | pinákat | 
| dative | pinának | pináknak | 
| instrumental | pinával | pinákkal | 
| causal-final | pináért | pinákért | 
| translative | pinává | pinákká | 
| terminative | pináig | pinákig | 
| essive-formal | pinaként | pinákként | 
| essive-modal | — | — | 
| inessive | pinában | pinákban | 
| superessive | pinán | pinákon | 
| adessive | pinánál | pináknál | 
| illative | pinába | pinákba | 
| sublative | pinára | pinákra | 
| allative | pinához | pinákhoz | 
| elative | pinából | pinákból | 
| delative | pináról | pinákról | 
| ablative | pinától | pináktól | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular | pináé | pináké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural | pináéi | pinákéi | 
| Possessive forms of pina | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | pinám | pináim | 
| 2nd person sing. | pinád | pináid | 
| 3rd person sing. | pinája | pinái | 
| 1st person plural | pinánk | pináink | 
| 2nd person plural | pinátok | pináitok | 
| 3rd person plural | pinájuk | pináik | 
References
    
- Entry #811 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- pina in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
    
- pina in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: pì‧na
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
From Ancient Greek πῑ́νη (pī́nē, “sea pen”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiː.na/, [ˈpiːnä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpi.na/, [ˈpiːnä]
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pīna | pīnae | 
| Genitive | pīnae | pīnārum | 
| Dative | pīnae | pīnīs | 
| Accusative | pīnam | pīnās | 
| Ablative | pīnā | pīnīs | 
| Vocative | pīna | pīnae | 
References
    
- “pina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Lithuanian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲɪn̪ɐ]
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    
Pitjantjatjara
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪnɐ]
Derived terms
    
- pina aḻa (“clearheaded, composed, focused; earhole”)
- pina pati (“deaf; unfocused, inattentive”)
- pina wiya (“silly”)
- pinangku kulini (“to consider, to think about”)
- pinatjara (“hard of hearing”)
Portuguese
    
    Verb
    
pina
- inflection of pinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
 
Romagnol
    
    
Solos
    
    
Further reading
    
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Malcolm Ross et al, The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: The Culture and Environment →ISBN:
- Nehan pil 'thunder' [...] Solos pina 'thunder'
 
Spanish
    
    
Further reading
    
- “pina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Old Swedish pina, from Old Norse pína, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Cognate of Danish pine, Icelandic pína, German Pein. Compare origin of English pain, French peine.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /piːna/
- Rhymes: -iːna
Declension
    
| Declension of pina | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | pina | pinan | pinor | pinorna | 
| Genitive | pinas | pinans | pinors | pinornas | 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of pina (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | pina | pinas | ||
| Supine | pinat | pinats | ||
| Imperative | pina | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | pinen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | pinar | pinade | pinas | pinades | 
| Ind. plural1 | pina | pinade | pinas | pinades | 
| Subjunctive2 | pine | pinade | pines | pinades | 
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | pinande | |||
| Past participle | pinad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Synonyms
    
Derived terms
    
- pest och pina
- pinlig
- pinoande
- pinoläger
- pinoredskap
- pinsam
References
    
Warlpiri
    
    
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