pirta
Finnish
The reed is the part in the beater where the warp threads go through.
Alternative forms
- piirta (dialectal)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic [script needed] (bĭrdo). Finnic cognates include Estonian piird, Karelian pirta, Livvi pirdu, Ludian bird, Veps bird, Votic pirtõ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpirtɑ/, [ˈpirt̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -irtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pir‧ta
Declension
| Inflection of pirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pirta | pirrat | ||
| genitive | pirran | pirtojen | ||
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | ||
| illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | pirta | pirrat | ||
| accusative | nom. | pirta | pirrat | |
| gen. | pirran | |||
| genitive | pirran | pirtojen pirtainrare | ||
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | ||
| inessive | pirrassa | pirroissa | ||
| elative | pirrasta | pirroista | ||
| illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | ||
| adessive | pirralla | pirroilla | ||
| ablative | pirralta | pirroilta | ||
| allative | pirralle | pirroille | ||
| essive | pirtana | pirtoina | ||
| translative | pirraksi | pirroiksi | ||
| instructive | — | pirroin | ||
| abessive | pirratta | pirroitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of pirta (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- kaide (in weaving)
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *birda. Cognates include Finnish pirta and Estonian piird.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpirtɑ/, [ˈpird]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpirtɑ/, [ˈpird̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -irt, -irtɑ
- Hyphenation: pir‧ta
Declension
| Declension of pirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pirta | pirrat |
| genitive | pirran | pirtoin |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja |
| illative | pirtaa | pirtoi |
| inessive | pirraas | pirrois |
| elative | pirrast | pirroist |
| allative | pirralle | pirroille |
| adessive | pirraal | pirroil |
| ablative | pirralt | pirroilt |
| translative | pirraks | pirroiks |
| essive | pirtanna, pirtaan | pirtoinna, pirtoin |
| exessive1) | pirtant | pirtoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish piirtää.
Inflection
| Inflection of pirta (inflection type 8/püta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | pirta | ||
| present indic. | pirdab | ||
| past indic. | pirdi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | pirdan | pirdin | — |
| 2nd singular | pirdad | pirdid | pirda |
| 3rd singular | pirdab | pirdi | pirkha |
| 1st plural | pirdam | pirdim | pirkam |
| 2nd plural | pirdat | pirdit | pirkat |
| 3rd plural | pirtas pirdaba |
pirdiba | pirkha |
| sing. conneg.1 | pirda | pirdand | pirda |
| plur. conneg. | pirkoi | pirnugoi | pirkoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | pirdaižin | pirnuižin | pirnen |
| 2nd singular | pirdaižid | pirnuižid | pirned |
| 3rd singular | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirneb |
| 1st plural | pirdaižim | pirnuižim | pirnem |
| 2nd plural | pirdaižit | pirnuižit | pirnet |
| 3rd plural | pirdaižiba | pirnuižiba | pirneba |
| connegative | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | pirta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | pirtes | inessive | pirmas |
| instructive | pirten | illative | pirmaha |
| participles | elative | pirmaspäi | |
| present active | pirdai | adessive | pirmal |
| past active | pirnu | abessive | pirmat |
| past passive | pirtud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “нарисовать, рисовать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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