potopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

po- +‎ topiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /potǒpiti/
Hyphenation: po‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

potòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling пото̀пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to drown, sink
Atlantis, potopljeni grad
Atlantis, the drowned city
(transitive) to moisten, soak, dip
(transitive) to flood

Conjugation

Conjugation of potopiti

Infinitive: potopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: potòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		potopim	potopiš	potopi	potopimo	potopite	potope
Future	Future I	potopit ću¹ potopiću	potopit ćeš¹ potopićeš	potopit će¹ potopiće	potopit ćemo¹ potopićemo	potopit ćete¹ potopićete	potopit će¹ potopiće
Future	Future II	budem potopio²	budeš potopio²	bude potopio²	budemo potopili²	budete potopili²	budu potopili²
Past	Perfect	potopio sam²	potopio si²	potopio je²	potopili smo²	potopili ste²	potopili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam potopio²	bio si potopio²	bio je potopio²	bili smo potopili²	bili ste potopili²	bili su potopili²
	Aorist	potopih	potopi	potopi	potopismo	potopiste	potopiše
Conditional I		potopio bih²	potopio bi²	potopio bi²	potopili bismo²	potopili biste²	potopili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih potopio²	bio bi potopio²	bio bi potopio²	bili bismo potopili²	bili biste potopili²	bili bi potopili²
Imperative		—	potopi	—	potopimo	potopite	—
Active past participle		potopio m / potopila f / potopilo n			potopili m / potopile f / potopila n
Passive past participle		potopljen m / potopljena f / potopljeno n			potopljeni m / potopljene f / potopljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

potápati impf

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