topiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *topiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǒpiti/
Hyphenation: to‧pi‧ti

Verb

tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)

(transitive) to melt
(reflexive) to melt down

Conjugation

Conjugation of topiti

Infinitive: topiti		Present verbal adverb: tòpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tòpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		topim	topiš	topi	topimo	topite	tope
Future	Future I	topit ću¹ topiću	topit ćeš¹ topićeš	topit će¹ topiće	topit ćemo¹ topićemo	topit ćete¹ topićete	topit će¹ topiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm topio²	bȕdēš topio²	bȕdē topio²	bȕdēmo topili²	bȕdēte topili²	bȕdū topili²
Past	Perfect	topio sam²	topio si²	topio je²	topili smo²	topili ste²	topili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam topio²	bȉo si topio²	bȉo je topio²	bíli smo topili²	bíli ste topili²	bíli su topili²
	Imperfect	topljah	topljaše	topljaše	topljasmo	topljaste	topljahu
Conditional I		topio bih²	topio bi²	topio bi²	topili bismo²	topili biste²	topili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih topio²	bȉo bi topio²	bȉo bi topio²	bíli bismo topili²	bíli biste topili²	bíli bi topili²
Imperative		—	topi	—	topimo	topite	—
Active past participle		topio m / topila f / topilo n			topili m / topile f / topila n
Passive past participle		topljen m / topljena f / topljeno n			topljeni m / topljene f / topljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Albanian: topit

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *topiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɔpìːti/, /tɔpíːti/

Verb

topīti impf

to melt

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive	topīti
1st singular	topím
infinitive	topīti		topȋt, topȉt
supine	topȋt
verbal noun	topljénje
	participle		converb
present	topȅč		—
past	topljȅn		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	topȋł	topíla		topȋlo
dual	topȋla	topȋli		topȋli
plural	topȋli	topȋle		topȋla
	present		imperative
1st singular	topím		—
2nd singular	topíš		tópi
3rd singular	topí		—
1st dual	topíva		topȋva
2nd dual	topíta		topȋta
3rd dual	topíta		—
1st plural	topímo		topȋmo
2nd plural	topíte		topȋte
3rd plural	topíjo		—

Derived terms

pretopīti
raztopīti
stopīti

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