quellen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German quellen, from Old High German quellan, from Proto-Germanic *kwellǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkvɛln̩/, /ˈkvɛlən/
Audio (file)
Verb
quellen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present quillt, past tense quoll, past participle gequollen, past subjunctive quölle, auxiliary sein)
Conjugation
Conjugation of quellen (class 3 strong, auxiliary sein)
| infinitive | quellen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | quellend | ||||
| past participle | gequollen | ||||
| auxiliary | sein | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich quelle | wir quellen | i | ich quelle | wir quellen |
| du quillst | ihr quellt | du quellest | ihr quellet | ||
| er quillt | sie quellen | er quelle | sie quellen | ||
| preterite | ich quoll | wir quollen | ii | ich quölle1 | wir quöllen1 |
| du quollst | ihr quollt | du quöllest1 du quöllst1 |
ihr quöllet1 ihr quöllt1 | ||
| er quoll | sie quollen | er quölle1 | sie quöllen1 | ||
| imperative | quill (du) | quellt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of quellen (class 3 strong, auxiliary sein)
Derived terms
- aufquellen
- herausquellen
- verquollen
- überquellen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “quellen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “quellen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English cwellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwɛlən/
Verb
quellen
Conjugation
Conjugation of quellen (weak in -ed/-de)
| infinitive | (to) quellen, quelle | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | quelle | quelled, quelde | |
| 2nd-person singular | quellest | quelledest, queldest | |
| 3rd-person singular | quelleth | quelled, quelde | |
| subjunctive singular | quelle | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | quellen, quelle | quelleden, quellede, quelden, quelde | |
| imperative plural | quelleth, quelle | — | |
| participles | quellynge, quellende | quelled, queld, yquelled, yqueld | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
Descendants
- English: quell
References
- “quellen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-11.
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