< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwaljaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʷɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kwaljaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kwaljō | *kwaljaų | — | *kwaljai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kwalisi | *kwaljais | *kwali | *kwaljasai | *kwaljaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kwaliþi | *kwaljai | *kwaljaþau | *kwaljaþai | *kwaljaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kwaljōs | *kwaljaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kwaljaþiz | *kwaljaiþiz | *kwaljaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kwaljamaz | *kwaljaim | — | *kwaljanþai | *kwaljainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kwaliþ | *kwaljaiþ | *kwaliþ | *kwaljanþai | *kwaljainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kwaljanþi | *kwaljain | *kwaljanþau | *kwaljanþai | *kwaljainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kwalidǭ | *kwalidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kwalidēz | *kwalidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kwalidē | *kwalidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kwalidēdū | *kwalidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kwalidēdudiz | *kwalidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kwalidēdum | *kwalidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kwalidēdud | *kwalidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kwalidēdun | *kwalidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kwaljandz | *kwalidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *kwalīniz
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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