růst
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈruːst]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: růst
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech rósti, from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | růst, růsti | Active adjective | rostoucí |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | rostu | rosteme | — | rosťme |
| 2nd person | rosteš | rostete | rosť | rosťte |
| 3rd person | roste | rostou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive růst. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | rostl | rostli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | rostly | — | ||
| feminine | rostla | — | ||
| neuter | rostlo | rostla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | rosta | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | rostouc | — |
| plural | rostouce | — |
Etymology 2
From Old Czech róst, from Proto-Slavic *orstъ.
Declension
Declension of růst (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | růst | růsty |
| genitive | růstu | růstů |
| dative | růstu | růstům |
| accusative | růst | růsty |
| vocative | růste | růsty |
| locative | růstu | růstech |
| instrumental | růstem | růsty |
Derived terms
- prorůstový m
- růstový m
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