rosta
Catalan
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
Perhaps related to rostir.
Derived terms
- rostada
- rosta de Santa Teresa
Further reading
- “rosta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “rosta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrosta]
- Rhymes: -osta
- Hyphenation: ro‧s‧ta
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian rešeto.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈroʃtɒ]
- Hyphenation: ros‧ta
- Rhymes: -tɒ
Noun
rosta (plural rosták)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rosta | rosták |
| accusative | rostát | rostákat |
| dative | rostának | rostáknak |
| instrumental | rostával | rostákkal |
| causal-final | rostáért | rostákért |
| translative | rostává | rostákká |
| terminative | rostáig | rostákig |
| essive-formal | rostaként | rostákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rostában | rostákban |
| superessive | rostán | rostákon |
| adessive | rostánál | rostáknál |
| illative | rostába | rostákba |
| sublative | rostára | rostákra |
| allative | rostához | rostákhoz |
| elative | rostából | rostákból |
| delative | rostáról | rostákról |
| ablative | rostától | rostáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
rostáé | rostáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
rostáéi | rostákéi |
| Possessive forms of rosta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rostám | rostáim |
| 2nd person sing. | rostád | rostáid |
| 3rd person sing. | rostája | rostái |
| 1st person plural | rostánk | rostáink |
| 2nd person plural | rostátok | rostáitok |
| 3rd person plural | rostájuk | rostáik |
References
- rosta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- rosta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.sta/
- Rhymes: -ɔsta
- Hyphenation: rò‧sta
Noun
rosta f (plural roste)
Derived terms
Further reading
- rosta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Spanish
Verb
rosta
- inflection of rostir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swedish
Conjugation
Conjugation of rosta (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | rosta | rostas | ||
| Supine | rostat | rostats | ||
| Imperative | rosta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | rosten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | rostar | rostade | rostas | rostades |
| Ind. plural1 | rosta | rostade | rostas | rostades |
| Subjunctive2 | roste | rostade | rostes | rostades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | rostande | |||
| Past participle | rostad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- rostning
Venetian
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