raja
Atong (India)
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /rad͡ʑa/
 
References
    
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
 
Basque
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Spanish rajá and French radjah, from Hindi राजा (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).
Declension
    
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | raja | raja | rajak | 
| ergative | rajak | rajak | rajek | 
| dative | rajari | rajari | rajei | 
| genitive | rajaren | rajaren | rajen | 
| comitative | rajarekin | rajarekin | rajekin | 
| causative | rajarengatik | rajarengatik | rajengatik | 
| benefactive | rajarentzat | rajarentzat | rajentzat | 
| instrumental | rajaz | rajaz | rajez | 
| inessive | rajarengan | rajarengan | rajengan | 
| locative | — | — | — | 
| allative | rajarengana | rajarengana | rajengana | 
| terminative | rajarenganaino | rajarenganaino | rajenganaino | 
| directive | rajarenganantz | rajarenganantz | rajenganantz | 
| destinative | rajarenganako | rajarenganako | rajenganako | 
| ablative | rajarengandik | rajarengandik | rajengandik | 
| partitive | rajarik | — | — | 
| prolative | rajatzat | — | — | 
Brunei Malay
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
 
Catalan
    
    
Dutch
    
    
Anagrams
    
Estonian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
 
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajad | 
| accusative | raja | rajad | 
| genitive | raja | rajade | 
| partitive | raja | rajasid | 
| illative | rajja rajasse  | 
rajadesse | 
| inessive | rajas | rajades | 
| elative | rajast | rajadest | 
| allative | rajale | rajadele | 
| adessive | rajal | rajadel | 
| ablative | rajalt | rajadelt | 
| translative | rajaks | rajadeks | 
| terminative | rajani | rajadeni | 
| essive | rajana | rajadena | 
| abessive | rajata | rajadeta | 
| comitative | rajaga | rajadega | 
Finnish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
 - Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
 - Syllabification(key): ra‧ja
 
Etymology 1
    
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь. The same word was also borrowed into other Finnic languages, such as Estonian raja, Ingrian raja, Karelian raja, Ludian raja, Votic raja.
Noun
    
raja
Declension
    
| Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| accusative | nom. | raja | rajat | |
| gen. | rajan | |||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare  | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | ||
| elative | rajasta | rajoista | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | ||
| ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | ||
| allative | rajalle | rajoille | ||
| essive | rajana | rajoina | ||
| translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | rajoin | ||
| abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of raja (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
    
- adjectives: rajallinen, rajaton
 - verbs: rajata, rajoittaa
 
Compounds
    
Etymology 2
    
From Proto-Finnic *raja (“worn out object”).
Declension
    
| Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| accusative | nom. | raja | rajat | |
| gen. | rajan | |||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare  | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | ||
| elative | rajasta | rajoista | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | ||
| ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | ||
| allative | rajalle | rajoille | ||
| essive | rajana | rajoina | ||
| translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | rajoin | ||
| abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of raja (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds
    
Anagrams
    
Iban
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
 
Indonesian
    
    Alternative forms
    
- radja (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))
 
Etymology
    
From Malay raja, from Classical Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrad͡ʒa/
 - Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a
 - Hyphenation: ra‧ja
 
Noun
    
raja (plural raja-raja, first-person possessive rajaku, second-person possessive rajamu, third-person possessive rajanya)
- king:
- a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
 - (chess) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
 - (card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
 
 
Coordinate terms
    
Derived terms
    
- raja brana
 - raja buah
 - raja hutan
 - raja jenang
 - raja laut
 - raja muda
 - raja rimba
 - raja sehari
 - raja udang
 
See also
    
| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit | 
Further reading
    
- “raja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
 
Ingrian
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai). Cognates include Finnish raja and Estonian raja.
Pronunciation
    
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
 - (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
 - Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
 - Hyphenation: ra‧ja
 
Declension
    
| Declension of raja (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | raja | rajat | 
| genitive | rajan | raijoin | 
| partitive | raijaa | rajoja | 
| illative | raijaa | raijoi | 
| inessive | rajas | rajois | 
| elative | rajast | rajoist | 
| allative | rajalle | rajoille | 
| adessive | rajal | rajoil | 
| ablative | rajalt | rajoilt | 
| translative | rajaks | rajoiks | 
| essive | rajanna, raijaan | rajoinna, raijoin | 
| exessive1) | rajant | rajoint | 
| 1) obsolete  *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.  | ||
References
    
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463
 
Javanese
    
    
Latvian
    

Noun
    
raja f (4th declension)
Declension
    
Malay
    
    Etymology
    
from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒə/
 - (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
 - Rhymes: -ad͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə
 - Rhymes: -a
 
Noun
    
raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)
Coordinate terms
    
Derived terms
    
Regular affixed derivations:
- beraja [stative / habitual] (beR-)
 - berajakan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
 - meraja [agent focus] (meN-)
 - merajai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
 - merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
 - kerajaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
 
See also
    
| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text)  | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja, syah راج, شاه  | 
menteri منتري  | 
tir, benteng تير, بينتيڠ  | 
gajah, ݢاجه  | 
kuda, کودا  | 
bidak, piadak, pion بيدق, ڤيادق, ڤيون  | 
References
    
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 153-154
 
Further reading
    
- “raja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
 
Norwegian Bokmål
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɪ̯.jɑ/, /ˈrɑd.ʃɑ/
 
References
    
- “raja” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
 
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɪ̯.jɑ/, /ˈrɑd.ʃɑ/
 
Noun
    
raja m (definite singular rajaen, indefinite plural rajaer or rajaar, definite plural rajaene or rajaane)
- a rajah
 
References
    
- “raja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
 
Pali
    
    Alternative forms
    
- 𑀭𑀚 (Brahmi script)
 - रज (Devanagari script)
 - রজ (Bengali script)
 - රජ (Sinhalese script)
 - ရဇ or ရၹ (Burmese script)
 - รช or ระชะ (Thai script)
 - ᩁᨩ (Tai Tham script)
 - ຣຊ or ຣະຊະ (Lao script)
 - រជ (Khmer script)
 - 𑄢𑄎 (Chakma script)
 
Serbo-Croatian
    
    Etymology
    
From Ottoman Turkish رعایا (re'aya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /rǎːja/
 - Hyphenation: ra‧ja
 
Noun
    
rája f (Cyrillic spelling ра́ја)
Declension
    
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | raja | 
| genitive | raje | 
| dative | raji | 
| accusative | raju | 
| vocative | rajo | 
| locative | raji | 
| instrumental | rajom | 
Silesian
    
    
Further reading
    
- raja in silling.org
 
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
From rajar.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈraxa/ [ˈra.xa]
 - Rhymes: -axa
 - Syllabification: ra‧ja
 
Noun
    
raja f (plural rajas)
Derived terms
    
Verb
    
raja
- inflection of rajar:
- third-person singular present indicative
 - second-person singular imperative
 
 
Further reading
    
- “raja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
 
Tausug
    
    
Votic
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai).
Pronunciation
    
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑʝɑ/, [ˈrɑʝɑ]
 - Rhymes: -ɑʝɑ
 - Hyphenation: ra‧ja
 
Inflection
    
| Declension of raja (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | raja | rajad | 
| genitive | raja | rajoje, rajojõ, rajoi | 
| partitive | rajja | rajoitõ, rajoi | 
| illative | rajja, rajjasõ | rajoje, rajojõ, rajoisõ | 
| inessive | rajaz | rajoiz | 
| elative | rajassõ | rajoissõ | 
| allative | rajalõ | rajoilõ | 
| adessive | rajallõ | rajoillõ | 
| ablative | rajaltõ | rajoiltõ | 
| translative | rajassi | rajoissi | 
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.  | ||
References
    
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “raja”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn