raja
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rad͡ʑa/
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish rajá and French radjah, from Hindi राजा (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | raja | raja | rajak |
| ergative | rajak | rajak | rajek |
| dative | rajari | rajari | rajei |
| genitive | rajaren | rajaren | rajen |
| comitative | rajarekin | rajarekin | rajekin |
| causative | rajarengatik | rajarengatik | rajengatik |
| benefactive | rajarentzat | rajarentzat | rajentzat |
| instrumental | rajaz | rajaz | rajez |
| inessive | rajarengan | rajarengan | rajengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | rajarengana | rajarengana | rajengana |
| terminative | rajarenganaino | rajarenganaino | rajenganaino |
| directive | rajarenganantz | rajarenganantz | rajenganantz |
| destinative | rajarenganako | rajarenganako | rajenganako |
| ablative | rajarengandik | rajarengandik | rajengandik |
| partitive | rajarik | — | — |
| prolative | rajatzat | — | — |
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
Catalan
Dutch
Anagrams
Estonian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajad |
| accusative | raja | rajad |
| genitive | raja | rajade |
| partitive | raja | rajasid |
| illative | rajja rajasse |
rajadesse |
| inessive | rajas | rajades |
| elative | rajast | rajadest |
| allative | rajale | rajadele |
| adessive | rajal | rajadel |
| ablative | rajalt | rajadelt |
| translative | rajaks | rajadeks |
| terminative | rajani | rajadeni |
| essive | rajana | rajadena |
| abessive | rajata | rajadeta |
| comitative | rajaga | rajadega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ja
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь. The same word was also borrowed into other Finnic languages, such as Estonian raja, Ingrian raja, Karelian raja, Ludian raja, Votic raja.
Noun
raja
Declension
| Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| accusative | nom. | raja | rajat | |
| gen. | rajan | |||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | ||
| elative | rajasta | rajoista | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | ||
| ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | ||
| allative | rajalle | rajoille | ||
| essive | rajana | rajoina | ||
| translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | rajoin | ||
| abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of raja (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- adjectives: rajallinen, rajaton
- verbs: rajata, rajoittaa
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *raja (“worn out object”).
Declension
| Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | raja | rajat | ||
| accusative | nom. | raja | rajat | |
| gen. | rajan | |||
| genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare | ||
| partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
| inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | ||
| elative | rajasta | rajoista | ||
| illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
| adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | ||
| ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | ||
| allative | rajalle | rajoille | ||
| essive | rajana | rajoina | ||
| translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | rajoin | ||
| abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of raja (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds
Anagrams
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- radja (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))
Etymology
From Malay raja, from Classical Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrad͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Noun
raja (plural raja-raja, first-person possessive rajaku, second-person possessive rajamu, third-person possessive rajanya)
- king:
- a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
- (chess) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
- (card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- raja brana
- raja buah
- raja hutan
- raja jenang
- raja laut
- raja muda
- raja rimba
- raja sehari
- raja udang
See also
| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Further reading
- “raja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai). Cognates include Finnish raja and Estonian raja.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Declension
| Declension of raja (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | raja | rajat |
| genitive | rajan | raijoin |
| partitive | raijaa | rajoja |
| illative | raijaa | raijoi |
| inessive | rajas | rajois |
| elative | rajast | rajoist |
| allative | rajalle | rajoille |
| adessive | rajal | rajoil |
| ablative | rajalt | rajoilt |
| translative | rajaks | rajoiks |
| essive | rajanna, raijaan | rajoinna, raijoin |
| exessive1) | rajant | rajoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463
Javanese
Latvian

Noun
raja f (4th declension)
Declension
Malay
Etymology
from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- beraja [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berajakan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
- meraja [agent focus] (meN-)
- merajai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- kerajaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
See also
| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja, syah راج, شاه |
menteri منتري |
tir, benteng تير, بينتيڠ |
gajah, ݢاجه |
kuda, کودا |
bidak, piadak, pion بيدق, ڤيادق, ڤيون |
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 153-154
Further reading
- “raja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɪ̯.jɑ/, /ˈrɑd.ʃɑ/
References
- “raja” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɪ̯.jɑ/, /ˈrɑd.ʃɑ/
Noun
raja m (definite singular rajaen, indefinite plural rajaer or rajaar, definite plural rajaene or rajaane)
- a rajah
References
- “raja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀭𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- रज (Devanagari script)
- রজ (Bengali script)
- රජ (Sinhalese script)
- ရဇ or ရၹ (Burmese script)
- รช or ระชะ (Thai script)
- ᩁᨩ (Tai Tham script)
- ຣຊ or ຣະຊະ (Lao script)
- រជ (Khmer script)
- 𑄢𑄎 (Chakma script)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish رعایا (re'aya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǎːja/
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Noun
rája f (Cyrillic spelling ра́ја)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | raja |
| genitive | raje |
| dative | raji |
| accusative | raju |
| vocative | rajo |
| locative | raji |
| instrumental | rajom |
Silesian
Further reading
- raja in silling.org
Spanish
Etymology
From rajar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraxa/ [ˈra.xa]
- Rhymes: -axa
- Syllabification: ra‧ja
Noun
raja f (plural rajas)
Derived terms
Verb
raja
- inflection of rajar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “raja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tausug
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑʝɑ/, [ˈrɑʝɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʝɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Inflection
| Declension of raja (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | raja | rajad |
| genitive | raja | rajoje, rajojõ, rajoi |
| partitive | rajja | rajoitõ, rajoi |
| illative | rajja, rajjasõ | rajoje, rajojõ, rajoisõ |
| inessive | rajaz | rajoiz |
| elative | rajassõ | rajoissõ |
| allative | rajalõ | rajoilõ |
| adessive | rajallõ | rajoillõ |
| ablative | rajaltõ | rajoiltõ |
| translative | rajassi | rajoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “raja”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn