raudus

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯dus/, [ˈrɑu̯dus̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑudus
  • Syllabification(key): rau‧dus

Noun

raudus

  1. Clipping of rauduskoivu.

Declension
Inflection of raudus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative raudus raudukset
genitive rauduksen raudusten
rauduksien
partitive raudusta rauduksia
illative raudukseen rauduksiin
singular plural
nominative raudus raudukset
accusative nom. raudus raudukset
gen. rauduksen
genitive rauduksen raudusten
rauduksien
partitive raudusta rauduksia
inessive rauduksessa rauduksissa
elative rauduksesta rauduksista
illative raudukseen rauduksiin
adessive rauduksella rauduksilla
ablative raudukselta rauduksilta
allative raudukselle rauduksille
essive rauduksena rauduksina
translative raudukseksi rauduksiksi
instructive — rauduksin
abessive rauduksetta rauduksitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of raudus (type vastaus)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative raudukseni raudukseni
accusative nom. raudukseni raudukseni
gen. raudukseni
genitive raudukseni raudusteni
rauduksieni
partitive raudustani rauduksiani
inessive rauduksessani rauduksissani
elative rauduksestani rauduksistani
illative raudukseeni rauduksiini
adessive rauduksellani rauduksillani
ablative raudukseltani rauduksiltani
allative raudukselleni rauduksilleni
essive rauduksenani rauduksinani
translative rauduksekseni rauduksikseni
instructive — —
abessive rauduksettani rauduksittani
comitative — rauduksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rauduksesi rauduksesi
accusative nom. rauduksesi rauduksesi
gen. rauduksesi
genitive rauduksesi raudustesi
rauduksiesi
partitive raudustasi rauduksiasi
inessive rauduksessasi rauduksissasi
elative rauduksestasi rauduksistasi
illative raudukseesi rauduksiisi
adessive rauduksellasi rauduksillasi
ablative raudukseltasi rauduksiltasi
allative rauduksellesi rauduksillesi
essive rauduksenasi rauduksinasi
translative raudukseksesi rauduksiksesi
instructive — —
abessive rauduksettasi rauduksittasi
comitative — rauduksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rauduksemme rauduksemme
accusative nom. rauduksemme rauduksemme
gen. rauduksemme
genitive rauduksemme raudustemme
rauduksiemme
partitive raudustamme rauduksiamme
inessive rauduksessamme rauduksissamme
elative rauduksestamme rauduksistamme
illative raudukseemme rauduksiimme
adessive rauduksellamme rauduksillamme
ablative raudukseltamme rauduksiltamme
allative rauduksellemme rauduksillemme
essive rauduksenamme rauduksinamme
translative raudukseksemme rauduksiksemme
instructive — —
abessive rauduksettamme rauduksittamme
comitative — rauduksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rauduksenne rauduksenne
accusative nom. rauduksenne rauduksenne
gen. rauduksenne
genitive rauduksenne raudustenne
rauduksienne
partitive raudustanne rauduksianne
inessive rauduksessanne rauduksissanne
elative rauduksestanne rauduksistanne
illative raudukseenne rauduksiinne
adessive rauduksellanne rauduksillanne
ablative raudukseltanne rauduksiltanne
allative rauduksellenne rauduksillenne
essive rauduksenanne rauduksinanne
translative raudukseksenne rauduksiksenne
instructive — —
abessive rauduksettanne rauduksittanne
comitative — rauduksinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rauduksensa rauduksensa
accusative nom. rauduksensa rauduksensa
gen. rauduksensa
genitive rauduksensa raudustensa
rauduksiensa
partitive raudustaan
raudustansa		 rauduksiaan
rauduksiansa
inessive rauduksessaan
rauduksessansa		 rauduksissaan
rauduksissansa
elative rauduksestaan
rauduksestansa		 rauduksistaan
rauduksistansa
illative raudukseensa rauduksiinsa
adessive rauduksellaan
rauduksellansa		 rauduksillaan
rauduksillansa
ablative raudukseltaan
raudukseltansa		 rauduksiltaan
rauduksiltansa
allative raudukselleen
rauduksellensa		 rauduksilleen
rauduksillensa
essive rauduksenaan
rauduksenansa		 rauduksinaan
rauduksinansa
translative rauduksekseen
raudukseksensa		 rauduksikseen
rauduksiksensa
instructive — —
abessive rauduksettaan
rauduksettansa		 rauduksittaan
rauduksittansa
comitative — rauduksineen
rauduksinensa

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (“to tear up, dig up”) or *gʰrew-d- (“gravel, stone”), along with rūdus (“debris, rubble”) and rudis (“rough, raw”); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-Germanic *aruts (“ore”), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈrau̯.dus/, [ˈräu̯d̪ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈrau̯.dus/, [ˈräːu̯d̪us]

Noun

raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension

  1. a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore
  2. (particularly) a piece of brass or bronze
  3. (especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin
  4. (figuratively) a brass or bronze coin

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative raudus raudera
Genitive rauderis rauderum
Dative rauderī rauderibus
Accusative raudus raudera
Ablative raudere rauderibus
Vocative raudus raudera

Derived terms
  • raudusculus

References
  1. Schrijver, Peter (1997), “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy‎, Amsterdam/Atlanta, page 308 of 293–316
  • “raudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • raudus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Latvian

Noun

raudus m

  1. (dialectal form) accusative plural form of rauds

Adjective

raudus

  1. (dialectal form) accusative plural masculine form of rauds
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