rhofio
Welsh
Alternative forms
- rhawio
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈr̥ɔvjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhofiaf | rhofi | rhofia | rhofiwn | rhofiwch | rhofiant | rhofir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rhofiwn | rhofit | rhofiai | rhofiem | rhofiech | rhofient | rhofid | |
| preterite | rhofiais | rhofiaist | rhofiodd | rhofiasom | rhofiasoch | rhofiasant | rhofiwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhofiaswn | rhofiasit | rhofiasai | rhofiasem | rhofiasech | rhofiasent | rhofiasid, rhofiesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhofiwyf | rhofiech | rhofio | rhofiom | rhofioch | rhofiont | rhofier | |
| imperative | — | rhofia | rhofied | rhofiwn | rhofiwch | rhofient | rhofier | |
| verbal noun | rhofio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhofiedig rhofiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhofia i, rhofiaf i | rhofi di | rhofith o/e/hi, rhofiff e/hi | rhofiwn ni | rhofiwch chi | rhofian nhw |
| conditional | rhofiwn i, rhofiswn i | rhofiet ti, rhofiset ti | rhofiai fo/fe/hi, rhofisai fo/fe/hi | rhofien ni, rhofisen ni | rhofiech chi, rhofisech chi | rhofien nhw, rhofisen nhw |
| preterite | rhofiais i, rhofies i | rhofiaist ti, rhofiest ti | rhofiodd o/e/hi | rhofion ni | rhofioch chi | rhofion nhw |
| imperative | — | rhofia | — | — | rhofiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| rhofio | rofio | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhofio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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