runo

See also: rúno and Rūnõ

Esperanto

Etymology

From English rune, German Rune, and similar terms.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈruno]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Hyphenation: ru‧no

Noun

runo (accusative singular runon, plural runoj, accusative plural runojn)

  1. rune

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *runo, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Compare English rune and Swedish runa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Syllabification(key): ru‧no

Noun

runo

  1. poem (piece of poetry)
  2. Synonym of runous (“poetry”)
  3. rune (only in the rare sense of a Finnish poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)

Declension
Inflection of runo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative runo runot
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
illative runoon runoihin
singular plural
nominative runo runot
accusative nom. runo runot
gen. runon
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
inessive runossa runoissa
elative runosta runoista
illative runoon runoihin
adessive runolla runoilla
ablative runolta runoilta
allative runolle runoille
essive runona runoina
translative runoksi runoiksi
instructive — runoin
abessive runotta runoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of runo (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative runoni runoni
accusative nom. runoni runoni
gen. runoni
genitive runoni runojeni
partitive runoani runojani
inessive runossani runoissani
elative runostani runoistani
illative runooni runoihini
adessive runollani runoillani
ablative runoltani runoiltani
allative runolleni runoilleni
essive runonani runoinani
translative runokseni runoikseni
instructive — —
abessive runottani runoittani
comitative — runoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative runosi runosi
accusative nom. runosi runosi
gen. runosi
genitive runosi runojesi
partitive runoasi runojasi
inessive runossasi runoissasi
elative runostasi runoistasi
illative runoosi runoihisi
adessive runollasi runoillasi
ablative runoltasi runoiltasi
allative runollesi runoillesi
essive runonasi runoinasi
translative runoksesi runoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive runottasi runoittasi
comitative — runoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative runomme runomme
accusative nom. runomme runomme
gen. runomme
genitive runomme runojemme
partitive runoamme runojamme
inessive runossamme runoissamme
elative runostamme runoistamme
illative runoomme runoihimme
adessive runollamme runoillamme
ablative runoltamme runoiltamme
allative runollemme runoillemme
essive runonamme runoinamme
translative runoksemme runoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive runottamme runoittamme
comitative — runoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative runonne runonne
accusative nom. runonne runonne
gen. runonne
genitive runonne runojenne
partitive runoanne runojanne
inessive runossanne runoissanne
elative runostanne runoistanne
illative runoonne runoihinne
adessive runollanne runoillanne
ablative runoltanne runoiltanne
allative runollenne runoillenne
essive runonanne runoinanne
translative runoksenne runoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive runottanne runoittanne
comitative — runoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative runonsa runonsa
accusative nom. runonsa runonsa
gen. runonsa
genitive runonsa runojensa
partitive runoaan
runoansa		 runojaan
runojansa
inessive runossaan
runossansa		 runoissaan
runoissansa
elative runostaan
runostansa		 runoistaan
runoistansa
illative runoonsa runoihinsa
adessive runollaan
runollansa		 runoillaan
runoillansa
ablative runoltaan
runoltansa		 runoiltaan
runoiltansa
allative runolleen
runollensa		 runoilleen
runoillensa
essive runonaan
runonansa		 runoinaan
runoinansa
translative runokseen
runoksensa		 runoikseen
runoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive runottaan
runottansa		 runoittaan
runoittansa
comitative — runoineen
runoinensa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈru.nɔ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -unɔ
  • Syllabification: ru‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.

Noun

runo n

  1. fleece
  2. undergrowth (in a forest)
Declension
Declension of runo
singular plural
nominative runo runa
genitive runa run
dative runu runom
accusative runo runa
instrumental runem runami
locative runie runach
vocative runo runa
Derived terms
adjective

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

runo f

  1. vocative singular of runa

Further reading
  • runo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • runo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Proto-Norse

Romanization

runo

  1. Romanization of ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Noun

rȗno n (Cyrillic spelling ру̑но)

  1. fleece
Declension
Declension of runo
singular plural
nominative runo runa
genitive runa runa
dative runu runima
accusative runo runa
vocative runo runa
locative runu runima
instrumental runom runima

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

runo (Cyrillic spelling руно)

  1. vocative singular of runa

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rùːnɔ/, /rúːnɔ/

Noun

rūno n

  1. fleece

Inflection
Neuter, hard
nominative rúno
genitive rúna
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 rúno
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 —
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 —
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 —
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 rúnu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 rúnom

Further reading
  • “runo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From runa (“rune”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/ [ˈru.no]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Syllabification: ru‧no

Adjective

runo (feminine runa, masculine plural runos, feminine plural runas)

  1. (obsolete) runic
    Synonym: rúnico

Further reading

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *runo, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo). Cognates include Finnish runo.

Noun

runo

  1. poem
  2. rune (Finnic poem)

Inflection
Inflection of runo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. runo
genitive sing. runon
partitive sing. runod
partitive plur. runoid
singular plural
nominative runo runod
accusative runon runod
genitive runon runoiden
partitive runod runoid
essive-instructive runon runoin
translative runoks runoikš
inessive runos runoiš
elative runospäi runoišpäi
illative runoho runoihe
adessive runol runoil
ablative runolpäi runoilpäi
allative runole runoile
abessive runota runoita
comitative runonke runoidenke
prolative runodme runoidme
approximative I runonno runoidenno
approximative II runonnoks runoidennoks
egressive runonnopäi runoidennopäi
terminative I runohosai runoihesai
terminative II runolesai runoilesai
terminative III runossai —
additive I runohopäi runoihepäi
additive II runolepäi runoilepäi

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “руна, стихотворение”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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