rymja

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse rymja.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɪmja/
    Rhymes: -ɪmja

Verb

rymja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rumdi, supine rumið)

  1. (of animals such as donkeys or cattle) to bray, to bellow

Conjugation
rymja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að rymja
supine
(sagnbót)		 rumið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 rymjandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég rym við rymjum present
(nútíð)		 ég rymji við rymjum
þú rymur þið rymjið þú rymjir þið rymjið
hann, hún, það rymur þeir, þær, þau rymja hann, hún, það rymji þeir, þær, þau rymji
past
(þátíð)		 ég rumdi við rumdum past
(þátíð)		 ég rymdi við rymdum
þú rumdir þið rumduð þú rymdir þið rymduð
hann, hún, það rumdi þeir, þær, þau rumdu hann, hún, það rymdi þeir, þær, þau rymdu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 rym (þú) rymjið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
rymdu rymjiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms
  • það rymur í

See also
  • rymur

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis.[1]

Verb

rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)

  1. (intransitive) to roar, scream

Conjugation
Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive rymja
present participle rymjandi
past participle rumdr, rumiðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular rym rumda
2nd-person singular rymr rumdir
3rd-person singular rymr rumdi
1st-person plural rymjum rumdum
2nd-person plural rymið rumduð
3rd-person plural rymja rumdu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular rymja rymda
2nd-person singular rymir rymdir
3rd-person singular rymi rymdi
1st-person plural rymim rymdim
2nd-person plural rymið rymdið
3rd-person plural rymi rymdi
imperative present
2nd-person singular rym
1st-person plural rymjum
2nd-person plural rymið

Descendants
  • Icelandic: rymja

References
  • “rymja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “rema”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
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