síd

See also: sid, Sid, SID, sid', and síð

Hungarian

Etymology

sí +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃiːd]

Noun

síd

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of sí

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative síd —
accusative sídet —
dative sídnek —
instrumental síddel —
causal-final sídért —
translative síddé —
terminative sídig —
essive-formal sídként —
essive-modal sídül —
inessive sídben —
superessive síden —
adessive sídnél —
illative sídbe —
sublative sídre —
allative sídhez —
elative sídből —
delative sídről —
ablative sídtől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
sídé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
sídéi —

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • síth

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual) /sʲiːð/, (dative singular) /sʲiːðʲ/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *sedos, *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies)”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, *sed- (“seat”).

Noun

síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)

  1. fairy mound
    1. (in genitive, as attribute) of a fairy mound, fairy
    2. (by extension) wondrous, enchanting, charming, delightful
  2. (in the plural) fairy people, fairies
    • c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
      For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
      On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.
Declension
Neuter s-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative sídN sídN sídeL
Vocative sídN sídN sídeL
Accusative sídN sídN sídeL
Genitive sídeL síde sídeN
Dative sídL sídib sídib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • áes síde (“fairy”)
  • sídach (“of a fairy”)
  • sídbárc (“fairy ship”)
  • sídbrug (“fairy mansion”)
  • sídcrob (“fairylike or delicate hand”)
  • sídfert (“fairy gravemound”)
  • sídless (“fairy (or peaceful) enclosure”)
  • sídmag (“fairy (or peaceful) plain”)
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: side
    • Irish: sí

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Compare Welsh hedd (“peace”).

Noun

síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)

  1. peace, goodwill, peaceableness, a state or period of peace, a truce; peace terms; peacemaking, conciliation
  2. peace-offering, compensation, atonement, indemnity, compact of peace
  3. pardon, forgiveness
  4. (of natural phenomena) peace, quietness, stillness
Declension
Neuter s-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative síd sídN sídeL
Vocative síd sídN sídeL
Accusative síd sídN sídeL
Genitive sídeH sídeN sídeN
Dative sídL sídib sídib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
síd ṡíd unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.