sí

See also: Appendix:Variations of "si"

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin sīc.

Particle

sí

  1. yes (word used to indicate agreement or acceptance)

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin sīc.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsi/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Homophone: si

Particle

sí

  1. yes (affirmation; commonly used to respond affirmatively to a question)
    Synonym: hoc

Adverb

sí

  1. The opposite of 'not'.
    No parles català? – Sí parlo català!
    Do you not speak Catalan? – I do speak Catalan!
    Synonym: hoc

Usage notes

  • Sí is used to add positive emphasis to the verb, much like the auxiliary do in affirmative sentences in English. It generally contrasts with a previous no, and is placed in the same location within the sentence. This is a usage the word shares with Spanish.

Antonyms

See also

Further reading

Fala

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi/

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese si (“yes”), from Latin sīc (“thus, so”), from Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”).

Adverb

sí

  1. yes

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese si, from Latin sibi, from Proto-Indo-European *sébʰye.

Pronoun

sí

  1. Reflexive prepositional pronoun; oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself; each other, one another

See also

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary]‎, CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 258

Faroese

Verb

sí

  1. imperative of síggja: behold

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃiː]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʃiː

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Schi (“ski”), originally from Norwegian ski (“ski”).

Noun

sí (plural sík)

  1. ski
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative sí sík
accusative sít síket
dative sínek síknek
instrumental sível síkkel
causal-final síért síkért
translative sívé síkké
terminative síig síkig
essive-formal síként síkként
essive-modal — —
inessive síben síkben
superessive sín síken
adessive sínél síknél
illative síbe síkbe
sublative síre síkre
allative síhez síkhez
elative síből síkből
delative síről síkről
ablative sítől síktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
síé síké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
síéi síkéi
Possessive forms of sí
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sím síjeim
2nd person sing. síd síjeid
3rd person sing. síje síjei
1st person plural sínk síjeink
2nd person plural sítek síjeitek
3rd person plural síjük síjeik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

An onomatopoeia (sound imitation).

Verb

sí

  1. (archaic) to howl, cry, whiz, shriek, screech, shrill[1]
    Synonyms: sivít, visít, sikít, vijjog, rikolt, sikolt, süvít
Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  1. sí in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.

Further reading

  • (ski): sí in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (to howl, cry): sí in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siː/
  • Rhymes: -iː

Adverb

sí

  1. always

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • sí og æ (“always, permanently, continually”)

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃiː/, [ɕiː]

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd (“fairy mound”), from Proto-Celtic *sedos, *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies)”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, *sed- (“seat”).

Alternative forms

Noun

sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)

  1. fairy mound, tumulus
Declension
Derived terms
  • aos sí (“inhabitants of fairy mounds, fairies”)
  • bean sí (“banshee, fairy woman”)
  • ceol sí (“fairy music; enchanting music”)
  • dumha sí (“fairy mound”)
  • leannán sí (“fairy, phantom, lover; baleful influence; sickly complaining person”)
  • long sí (“phantom ship”)
  • sián (“fairy mound”)
  • síbhean (“fairy woman”)
  • síbhruíon (“fairy palace”)
  • síofrach (“elfin, fairy-like”)
  • síofróg (“elf-woman, fairy”)
  • síofróireacht (“fairy lore; precocious talk; silly talk”)
  • sióg (“fairy”)
  • síothshluagh (“fairy host, fairy army”)
  • síscéal (“fairy-tale”)
  • síúil (“fairy-like, elfin; weird”)
  • slua sí (“fairy host”)
  • solas sí (“misguiding light”)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish sí, from Proto-Celtic *sī, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.

Pronoun

sí (emphatic form sise, conjunctive)

  1. she
  2. it (referring to a feminine noun)
See also

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sí shí
after an, tsí
not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Lakota

Noun

sí

  1. foot, paw

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʲiː/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *sī (compare Welsh hi), from a blend of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”) + *íh₂.

Pronoun

sí

  1. she
    Sí fri gábud condon·fóir.
    May she protect us against danger.
  2. it (referring to a feminine noun)
    Is sí thol Dée.
    It is God's will.
Descendants
  • Irish: sí
  • Manx: ee
  • Scottish Gaelic: i

Etymology 2

See síi.

Pronoun

sí

  1. Alternative spelling of síi

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi/ [ˈsi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: sí
  • Homophone: si

Etymology 1

From Latin sīc (est).

Particle

sí

  1. yes, affirmation. Commonly used to respond affirmatively to a question.
    Synonyms: claro, por supuesto, (colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala) simón, (colloquial) sip
    Antonyms: no, (colloquial, Mexico) nel
  2. (Spain) hello (used to answer the telephone)
Usage notes
  • As an affirmation, this term has in Spanish a usage that is not usually explicitly translated into English, since it could sound like a pleonasm, being that "positively", "affirmatively", and always related to a negation (explicit or not):
    • Él sí puede, yo no
      He (positively) can, I cannot.
    • Esto sí es una fiesta.
      This sure is a party. / This is what I call a party.
    • No sabemos si es sostenible, pero lo que sí sabemos es que funciona muy bien.
      We don't know if it's sustainable, but what we do know is that it works very well.
Derived terms

Noun

sí m (plural sís or síes)

  1. yes; aye, ay; approbation, acceptance
    Ganaron los síes.
    The ayes have it.

Etymology 2

From Latin sibi, from Proto-Indo-European *sébʰye, dative of *swé (“self”). Cognate with French soi, Italian sé, and Portuguese si.

Pronoun

sí

  1. himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself, yourselves (form of se used after prepositions)
    para sí ― for himself/herself/itself/themselves/yourself/yourselves
Derived terms
See also

See also

Further reading

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