sāļš

See also: SALS, sALS, Sals, sals, sāls, säls, and sæls

Latvian

Etymology

From an earlier sālijs, still dialectally attested, from the same stem as sāls (“salt”) (q.v.).[1]

Adjective

sāļš (definite sāļais, comparative sāļāks, superlative vissāļākais, adverb sāļi)

  1. salty (having the taste typical of salt; containing salt, usually cooking salt)
    sāļš ēdiens ― salty food
    sāļa garša ― salty taste, flavor
    vēži ir sāļš, alus rūgts, tomēr garšo ― crayfish is salty, (and) beer (is) bitter, yet they are tasty
    prieka un bēdu asaras ir vienādi saļas ― tears of joy and sadness are equally salty
    aukstajā galdā vēl liek sāļos cepumus (siera cepumus vai sālsstandziņas) ― at the cold (food) table (they) still put the salty biscuits (cheese biscuts or pretzels)
    sāļās kūkas pasniedz kafijas galdā ― (they) are serving the salty cakes at the coffee table
  2. salty (having the smell or taste typical of, e.g., seawater)
    sāļa smarža, smaka ― salty smell (e.g., of sea water)
    sāļa vēja smarža ― salty smell of the wind
    četros pēcpusdienā kapteiņa vecākais palīgs Šika pieņēma sardzi; viņš izgāja uz spārna, ieelpoja sāļo gaisu ― at 4 p.m. the captain's old helper Šika took the watch; he went on the wing (of the ship) (and) inhaled the salty air
  3. (colloquial, of words; syn. sālīts) impolite, rude
    mazais vīriņš Rasa pēc katra sāļā joka salēcās un sarauca savu tuklo seju daudzās sīkās krunkās ― the little man Rasa after every salty (= rude) joke jumped and wrinkled his chubby face into many tiny wrinkles

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sāls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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