sakyan

Tagalog

Alternative forms

sakayan

Etymology

From sakay +‎ -an. The root sakay changes to saky- due to elision.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: sak‧yan
IPA^(key): /sakˈjan/, [sɐkˈjan]

Verb

sakyán (complete sinakyan, progressive sinasakyan, contemplative sasakyan)

to ride; to get on; to get aboard (a vehicle, animal, etc.)
to load (of passengers or cargo)
Synonyms: lulanan, kargahan
(printing) to mount with type forms or compositions (of a printing press)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sakyan (Class I) - um/an object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				sakay
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	sumakay	sumakay	sumasakay nasakay²	sasakay masakay²	kasasakay¹ kakasakay
Object	-an	sakyan	sinakyan	sinasakyan inasakyan²	sasakyan asakyan²	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagsakyan	pinagsakyan	pinapagsakyan pinagsasakyan	papagsakyan pagsasakyan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	isakay	isinakay	isinasakay	isasakay	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansakay	ipinansakay	ipinapansakay	ipapansakay	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikasakay	ikinasakay	ikinasasakay¹ ikinakasakay	ikasasakay¹ ikakasakay	⁠—
Causative	i-³	isakay	isinakay	isinasakay	isasakay	⁠—
Measurement	i-	isakay	isinakay	isinasakay	isasakay	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasakay	nagpasakay	nagpapasakay	magpapasakay	⁠kapasasakay¹ kapapasakay kapagpapasakay kakapasakay
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pasakyin	pinasakay	pinasasakay pinapasakay	pasasakyin papasakyin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	pasakyan	pinasakyan	pinapasakyan pinasasakyan	papasakyan pasasakyan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasakay	ipinagpasakay	ipinagpapasakay¹ ipinapagpasakay	ipagpapasakay¹ ipapagpasakay	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpasakay	ikinapagpasakay	ikinapagpapasakay¹ ikinakapagpasakay	ikapagpapasakay¹ ikakapagpasakay	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpasakyan	pinagpasakyan	pinagpapasasakyan¹ pinapagpasakyan	pagpapasasakyan¹ papagpasakyan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papagsakyan	pinapagsakyan	pinapapagsakyan	papapagsakyan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makasakay	nakasakay	nakasasakay¹ nakakasakay	makasasakay¹ makakasakay
Actor	mapa-²	mapasakay	napasakay	napasasakay¹ napapasakay	mapasasakay¹ mapapasakay
Object	⁠ ma- -an	masakyan	nasakyan	nasasakyan	masasakyan
Benefactive	mai-	maisakay	naisakay	naisasakay	maisasakay
Causative	maika-	maikasakay	naikasakay	naikasasakay¹ naikakasakay naiikasakay	naikasasakay¹ naikakasakay naiikasakay
Causative	mai-	maisakay	naisakay	naisasakay	maisasakay
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagsakayan	napagsakayan	napagsasakayan¹ napapagsakayan	mapagsasakayan¹ mapapagsakayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasakay	nakapagpasakay	nakapagpapasakay¹ nakakapagpasakay	makapagpapasakay¹ makakapagpasakay
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapasakay	napasakay	napasasakay¹ napapasakay	mapasasakay¹ mapapasakay
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapasakyan	napasakyan	napasasakyan¹ napapasakyan	mapasasakyan¹ mapapasakyan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasakay	naipagpasakay	naipagpapasakay¹ naipapagpasakay naiipagpasakay	maipagpapasakay¹ maipapagpasakay maiipagpasakay
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpasakay	naikapagpasakay	naikapagpapasakay¹ naikakapagpasakay naiikapagpasakay	maikapagpapasakay¹ maikakapagpasakay maiikapagpasakay
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpasakyan	napagpasakyan	napagpapasasakyan¹ napapagpasakyan	mapagpapasasakyan¹ mapapagpasakyan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagsakyan	napapagsakyan	napapapagsakyan	mapapapagsakyan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makisakay	nakisakay	nakikisakay	makikisakay
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasakay	nakipagpasakay	nakikipagpasakay	makikipagpasakay

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