salio

See also: salió and šalio

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation

  1. (intransitive) I leap, jump, bound
    Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
  2. (intransitive) I spring forth, flow down
  3. (transitive, of male animals) I mount for copulation
Usage notes

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":

  • 2 CE, Ovid, Ars Amatoria II.485:
    Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est
    The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull
Conjugation
   Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliō salīs salit salīmus salītis saliunt
imperfect saliēbam saliēbās saliēbat saliēbāmus saliēbātis saliēbant
future saliam saliēs saliet saliēmus saliētis salient
perfect saluī saluistī saluit saluimus saluistis saluērunt,
saluēre
pluperfect salueram saluerās saluerat saluerāmus saluerātis saluerant
future perfect saluerō salueris saluerit saluerimus salueritis saluerint
passive present salior salīris,
salīre		 salītur salīmur salīminī saliuntur
imperfect saliēbar saliēbāris,
saliēbāre		 saliēbātur saliēbāmur saliēbāminī saliēbantur
future saliar saliēris,
saliēre		 saliētur saliēmur saliēminī salientur
perfect saltus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect saltus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect saltus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliam saliās saliat saliāmus saliātis saliant
imperfect salīrem salīrēs salīret salīrēmus salīrētis salīrent
perfect saluerim saluerīs saluerit saluerīmus saluerītis saluerint
pluperfect saluissem saluissēs saluisset saluissēmus saluissētis saluissent
passive present saliar saliāris,
saliāre		 saliātur saliāmur saliāminī saliantur
imperfect salīrer salīrēris,
salīrēre		 salīrētur salīrēmur salīrēminī salīrentur
perfect saltus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect saltus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — salī — — salīte —
future — salītō salītō — salītōte saliuntō
passive present — salīre — — salīminī —
future — salītor salītor — — saliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives salīre saluisse saltūrum esse salīrī saltum esse saltum īrī
participles saliēns — saltūrus — saltus saliendus,
saliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
saliendī saliendō saliendum saliendō saltum saltū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From sāl (“salt”).

Alternative forms

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I salt.
  2. I sprinkle before sacrifice.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliō salīs salit salīmus salītis saliunt
imperfect saliēbam saliēbās saliēbat saliēbāmus saliēbātis saliēbant
future saliam saliēs saliet saliēmus saliētis salient
perfect saliī saliistī saliit saliimus saliistis saliērunt,
saliēre
pluperfect salieram salierās salierat salierāmus salierātis salierant
future perfect salierō salieris salierit salierimus salieritis salierint
passive present salior salīris,
salīre		 salītur salīmur salīminī saliuntur
imperfect saliēbar saliēbāris,
saliēbāre		 saliēbātur saliēbāmur saliēbāminī saliēbantur
future saliar saliēris,
saliēre		 saliētur saliēmur saliēminī salientur
perfect salītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect salītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect salītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliam saliās saliat saliāmus saliātis saliant
imperfect salīrem salīrēs salīret salīrēmus salīrētis salīrent
perfect salierim salierīs salierit salierīmus salierītis salierint
pluperfect saliissem saliissēs saliisset saliissēmus saliissētis saliissent
passive present saliar saliāris,
saliāre		 saliātur saliāmur saliāminī saliantur
imperfect salīrer salīrēris,
salīrēre		 salīrētur salīrēmur salīrēminī salīrentur
perfect salītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect salītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — salī — — salīte —
future — salītō salītō — salītōte saliuntō
passive present — salīre — — salīminī —
future — salītor salītor — — saliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives salīre saliisse salītūrum esse salīrī salītum esse salītum īrī
participles saliēns — salītūrus — salītus saliendus,
saliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
saliendī saliendō saliendum saliendō salītum salītū
Derived terms
Descendants

References
  • “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • salio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • salio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Swahili

Etymology

From -salia (“to remain, to be left over”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

salio (ma class, plural masalio)

  1. remainder, leftover, balance
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