sauma

See also: ŝaŭma

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*saumaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *saumaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑu̯mɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑu̯mɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑumɑ
Syllabification^(key): sau‧ma

Noun

sauma

seam
(informal) chance, window of opportunity

Declension

Inflection of sauma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		sauma	saumat
genitive		sauman	saumojen
partitive		saumaa	saumoja
illative		saumaan	saumoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sauma	saumat
accusative	nom.	sauma	saumat
accusative	gen.	sauman	saumat
genitive		sauman	saumojen saumain^rare
partitive		saumaa	saumoja
inessive		saumassa	saumoissa
elative		saumasta	saumoista
illative		saumaan	saumoihin
adessive		saumalla	saumoilla
ablative		saumalta	saumoilta
allative		saumalle	saumoille
essive		saumana	saumoina
translative		saumaksi	saumoiksi
instructive		—	saumoin
abessive		saumatta	saumoitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sauma (type kala)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		saumani	saumani
accusative	nom.	saumani	saumani
accusative	gen.	saumani	saumani
genitive		saumani	saumojeni saumaini^rare
partitive		saumaani	saumojani
inessive		saumassani	saumoissani
elative		saumastani	saumoistani
illative		saumaani	saumoihini
adessive		saumallani	saumoillani
ablative		saumaltani	saumoiltani
allative		saumalleni	saumoilleni
essive		saumanani	saumoinani
translative		saumakseni	saumoikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		saumattani	saumoittani
comitative		—	saumoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		saumasi	saumasi
accusative	nom.	saumasi	saumasi
accusative	gen.	saumasi	saumasi
genitive		saumasi	saumojesi saumaisi^rare
partitive		saumaasi	saumojasi
inessive		saumassasi	saumoissasi
elative		saumastasi	saumoistasi
illative		saumaasi	saumoihisi
adessive		saumallasi	saumoillasi
ablative		saumaltasi	saumoiltasi
allative		saumallesi	saumoillesi
essive		saumanasi	saumoinasi
translative		saumaksesi	saumoiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		saumattasi	saumoittasi
comitative		—	saumoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		saumamme	saumamme
accusative	nom.	saumamme	saumamme
accusative	gen.	saumamme	saumamme
genitive		saumamme	saumojemme saumaimme^rare
partitive		saumaamme	saumojamme
inessive		saumassamme	saumoissamme
elative		saumastamme	saumoistamme
illative		saumaamme	saumoihimme
adessive		saumallamme	saumoillamme
ablative		saumaltamme	saumoiltamme
allative		saumallemme	saumoillemme
essive		saumanamme	saumoinamme
translative		saumaksemme	saumoiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		saumattamme	saumoittamme
comitative		—	saumoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		saumanne	saumanne
accusative	nom.	saumanne	saumanne
accusative	gen.	saumanne	saumanne
genitive		saumanne	saumojenne saumainne^rare
partitive		saumaanne	saumojanne
inessive		saumassanne	saumoissanne
elative		saumastanne	saumoistanne
illative		saumaanne	saumoihinne
adessive		saumallanne	saumoillanne
ablative		saumaltanne	saumoiltanne
allative		saumallenne	saumoillenne
essive		saumananne	saumoinanne
translative		saumaksenne	saumoiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		saumattanne	saumoittanne
comitative		—	saumoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		saumansa	saumansa
accusative	nom.	saumansa	saumansa
accusative	gen.	saumansa	saumansa
genitive		saumansa	saumojensa saumainsa^rare
partitive		saumaansa	saumojaan saumojansa
inessive		saumassaan saumassansa	saumoissaan saumoissansa
elative		saumastaan saumastansa	saumoistaan saumoistansa
illative		saumaansa	saumoihinsa
adessive		saumallaan saumallansa	saumoillaan saumoillansa
ablative		saumaltaan saumaltansa	saumoiltaan saumoiltansa
allative		saumalleen saumallensa	saumoilleen saumoillensa
essive		saumanaan saumanansa	saumoinaan saumoinansa
translative		saumakseen saumaksensa	saumoikseen saumoiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		saumattaan saumattansa	saumoittaan saumoittansa
comitative		—	saumoineen saumoinensa

Derived terms

tulla hyvään saumaan

Anagrams

asuma, musaa, sumaa

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsøyːma/
Rhymes: -øyːma

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

sauma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative saumaði, supine saumað)

to sew

Conjugation

sauma — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að sauma
supine (sagnbót)		saumað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		saumandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég sauma	við saumum	present (nútíð)	ég saumi	við saumum
	þú saumar	þið saumið		þú saumir	þið saumið
	hann, hún, það saumar	þeir, þær, þau sauma		hann, hún, það saumi	þeir, þær, þau saumi

past (þátíð)	ég saumaði	við saumuðum	past (þátíð)	ég saumaði	við saumuðum
	þú saumaðir	þið saumuðuð		þú saumaðir	þið saumuðuð
	hann, hún, það saumaði	þeir, þær, þau saumuðu		hann, hún, það saumaði	þeir, þær, þau saumuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	sauma (þú)	saumið (þið)
	saumaðu	saumiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

saumast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að saumast
supine (sagnbót)		saumast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		saumandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég saumast	við saumumst	present (nútíð)	ég saumist	við saumumst
	þú saumast	þið saumist		þú saumist	þið saumist
	hann, hún, það saumast	þeir, þær, þau saumast		hann, hún, það saumist	þeir, þær, þau saumist

past (þátíð)	ég saumaðist	við saumuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég saumaðist	við saumuðumst
	þú saumaðist	þið saumuðust		þú saumaðist	þið saumuðust
	hann, hún, það saumaðist	þeir, þær, þau saumuðust		hann, hún, það saumaðist	þeir, þær, þau saumuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	saumast (þú)	saumist (þið)
	saumastu	saumisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

saumaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	saumaður	saumuð	saumað	saumaðir	saumaðar	saumuð
accusative (þolfall)	saumaðan	saumaða	saumað	saumaða	saumaðar	saumuð
dative (þágufall)	saumuðum	saumaðri	saumuðu	saumuðum	saumuðum	saumuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	saumaðs	saumaðrar	saumaðs	saumaðra	saumaðra	saumaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	saumaði	saumaða	saumaða	saumuðu	saumuðu	saumuðu
accusative (þolfall)	saumaða	saumuðu	saumaða	saumuðu	saumuðu	saumuðu
dative (þágufall)	saumaða	saumuðu	saumaða	saumuðu	saumuðu	saumuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	saumaða	saumuðu	saumaða	saumuðu	saumuðu	saumuðu

Noun

sauma

indefinite accusative plural of saumur
indefinite genitive plural of saumur

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin sauma, from alteration of Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma). Compare French somme, Italian soma.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsawmo]
Audio (file)

Noun

sauma f (plural saumas)

she-ass, jenny-ass

Derived terms

sauma de Bigòrra

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