scherzo

See also: scherzò and Scherzo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scherzo (“joke, play”), from scherzare (“to joke, jest”), from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”), from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerǝd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (modern German scherzen (“to joke”), Scherz), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈskɛətsəʊ/, /ˈskɜːt-/
  • (General American) enPR: skĕrʹtsō('), skĕrtʹsō('), IPA(key): /ˈskɛəɹ(ˌ)tsoʊ/, /ˈskɛəɹtˌsoʊ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛəɹtsəʊ, -ɜː(ɹ)tsəʊ, -ɛə(ɹ)tsəʊ
  • Hyphenation: scher‧zo

Noun

scherzo (plural scherzos or scherzi)

  1. (music) A piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony; especially, a piece of music played in a playful manner.
    • 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:
      At seven Val knocked – three shorts and one long, out of the scherzo of Beethoven’s Fifth – and I rushed to open.

Translations

See also

Further reading

French

Noun

scherzo m (plural scherzos)

  1. scherzo

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

Deverbal from scherzare (“to joke, play, jest”) +‎ -o, from Old Italian scherzare, borrowed from Lombardic *skerzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”) from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to hop, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerǝd- (“to dance, jump”). Akin to Middle High German scherzen (“to frolic, jump merrily, hop up and down”) (German scherzen (“to joke”); Scherz (“joke, sport”)), Norwegian skjerta (“to joke”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsker.t͡so/
  • Rhymes: -ertso
  • Hyphenation: schér‧zo

Noun

scherzo m (plural scherzi)

  1. joke, jest, trick, hoax, frolic
    Synonyms: beffa, battuta, derisione, scherno
  2. (figurative) joke, trifle, cinch (something easy to do)
  3. (music) scherzo (piece of music played in a playful manner)
Descendants
  • → English: scherzo
  • → German: Scherzo

Verb

scherzo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of scherzare

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian scherzo.

Noun

scherzo n (plural scherzouri)

  1. scherzo

Declension

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