schmoren
German
    
    Etymology
    
From Low German and Middle Low German smôren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).[1] Cognate with Dutch smoren, English smother.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈʃmoːʁən/, [ˈʃmoːʁən], [ˈʃmoː.ɐn], [ʃmoːɐ̯n], [ʃmɔɐ̯n]
- Audio - (file) 
Verb
    
schmoren (weak, third-person singular present schmort, past tense schmorte, past participle geschmort, auxiliary haben)
- to braise
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of schmoren (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | schmoren | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schmorend | ||||
| past participle | geschmort | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schmore | wir schmoren | i | ich schmore | wir schmoren | 
| du schmorst | ihr schmort | du schmorest | ihr schmoret | ||
| er schmort | sie schmoren | er schmore | sie schmoren | ||
| preterite | ich schmorte | wir schmorten | ii | ich schmorte1 | wir schmorten1 | 
| du schmortest | ihr schmortet | du schmortest1 | ihr schmortet1 | ||
| er schmorte | sie schmorten | er schmorte1 | sie schmorten1 | ||
| imperative | schmor (du) schmore (du) | schmort (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of schmoren (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
    
- Schmorbraten
- Schmorgurken
- Schmorfleisch
- Schmorobst
- Schmortopf
Related terms
    
References
    
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “smoren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
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