siet
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sit/
Audio (file)
Verb
siet (present siet, present participle siende, past participle gesiet)
- (Cape Afrikaans) Alternative form of sien
Hungarian
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čijɜ- (“to run”) + -t (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃijɛt]
- Hyphenation: si‧et
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Verb
siet
Conjugation
conjugation of siet
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sietek | sietsz | siet | sietünk | siettek | sietnek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | siettem | siettél | sietett | siettünk | siettetek | siettek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sietnék | sietnél | sietne | sietnénk | sietnétek | sietnének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | siessek | siess or siessél |
siessen | siessünk | siessetek | siessenek |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | sietni | sietnem | sietned | sietnie | sietnünk | sietnetek | sietniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| sietés | siető | sietett | ― | sietve | siethet | |||
Derived terms
- sietés
- sietség
- siettet
- siettében
(With verbal prefixes):
- átsiet
- besiet
- elsiet
- elősiet
- előresiet
- felsiet
- idesiet
- kisiet
- lesiet
- odasiet
- tovasiet
- utánasiet
- végigsiet
- visszasiet
References
- Entry #111 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- siet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- siet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (or *sēy-), past sēju from an unchanged *sēy-, some dialects also have present seju from a short *sey-, otherwise present sienu from a no-stem with *ey > ie shift. Iterative saistīt (“to link”) via ablaut.[1]
Conjugation
conjugation of siet
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | sienu | sēju | siešu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | sien | sēji | siesi | sien |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | sienam | sējām | siesim | siesim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sienat | sējāt | siesiet, siesit |
sieniet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | sienot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sienošs | ||
| Past | esot sējis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | siedams | ||
| Future | siešot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sienot | ||
| Imperative | lai sienot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sienam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sējis | |||
| Present | sietu | Present Passive | sienams | ||
| Past | būtu sējis | Past Passive | siets | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsien | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | siet | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsien | Negative Infinitive | nesiet | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsienot | Verbal noun | siešana | ||
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “siet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Verb
siet
- inflection of sien:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
- plural imperative
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θiːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: siet7
- Hyphenation: siet
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