slaan
See also: slån
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch slaen, from Old Dutch slān, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slaːn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: slaan
- Rhymes: -aːn
Verb
slaan
- (transitive) to hit, to slap
- (transitive) to beat, overcome
- (transitive) to strike
- De klok slaat zeven. ― The clock strikes seven.
- (intransitive) to pulse, beat
- Zijn hart slaat. ― His heart is beating.
- (transitive) to surround with
- Een mantel om de schouders slaan.
- To put a cloak around the shoulders.
- (intransitive) to suddenly start along (of movement), to turn
- Op de vlucht slaan. ― To take flight.
- Ze sloegen vanaf de trottoir linksaf.
- They turned to the left from the pavement.
- (transitive, chess) to take one of your opponent's pieces
Inflection
| Inflection of slaan (strong class 6, irregular) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | slaan | |||
| past singular | sloeg | |||
| past participle | geslagen | |||
| infinitive | slaan | |||
| gerund | slaan n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | sla | sloeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | slaat | sloeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | slaat | sloeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | slaat | sloegt | ||
| 3rd person singular | slaat | sloeg | ||
| plural | slaan | sloegen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | sla | sloege | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | slaan | sloegen | ||
| imperative sing. | sla | |||
| imperative plur.1 | slaat | |||
| participles | slaand | geslagen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German slân, from Old Saxon slāhan. Cognate with Dutch slaan, English slay, German schlagen, Northern Sami slå.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slɔːn/, /slɒːn/
Conjugation
Conjugation of slaan (irregular verb)
| infinitive | slaan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | sla | sloog |
| 2nd person singular | sleist | sloogst |
| 3rd person singular | sleit | sloog |
| plural | slaat | slogen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | sla | |
| plural | slaat | |
| participle | present | past |
| slaan | slaan, slagen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
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