socarrar

Catalan

Etymology

From archaic and dialectal Basque sukar (“flame”).

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /so.kəˈra/

(Central) IPA^(key): /su.kəˈra/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /so.kaˈraɾ/

Verb

socarrar (first-person singular present socarro, past participle socarrat)

to singe; burn

Conjugation

Conjugation of socarrar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			socarrar
present participle			socarrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		socarrat		socarrada
		plural		socarrats		socarrades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	socarro	socarres	socarra	socarrem	socarreu	socarren
	imperfect	socarrava	socarraves	socarrava	socarràvem	socarràveu	socarraven
	future	socarraré	socarraràs	socarrarà	socarrarem	socarrareu	socarraran
	preterite	socarrí	socarrares	socarrà	socarràrem	socarràreu	socarraren
	conditional	socarraria	socarraries	socarraria	socarraríem	socarraríeu	socarrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	socarri	socarris	socarri	socarrem	socarreu	socarrin
	imperfect	socarrés	socarressis	socarrés	socarréssim	socarréssiu	socarressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	socarra	socarri	socarrem	socarreu	socarrin

Derived terms

socarrada
socarrament
socarrat
socarrell
socarrim

Further reading

“socarrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

Basque su (“fire”) and Basque gar (“blaze”)

Verb

socarrar (first-person singular present socarro, first-person singular preterite socarré, past participle socarrado)

to singe; burn

Conjugation

Conjugation of socarrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			socarrar
gerund			socarrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		socarrado		socarrada
		plural		socarrados		socarradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	socarro	socarras^{^tú} socarrás^{^vos}	socarra	socarramos	socarráis	socarran
	imperfect	socarraba	socarrabas	socarraba	socarrábamos	socarrabais	socarraban
	preterite	socarré	socarraste	socarró	socarramos	socarrasteis	socarraron
	future	socarraré	socarrarás	socarrará	socarraremos	socarraréis	socarrarán
	conditional	socarraría	socarrarías	socarraría	socarraríamos	socarraríais	socarrarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	socarre	socarres^{^tú} socarrés^{^vos²}	socarre	socarremos	socarréis	socarren
	imperfect (ra)	socarrara	socarraras	socarrara	socarráramos	socarrarais	socarraran
	imperfect (se)	socarrase	socarrases	socarrase	socarrásemos	socarraseis	socarrasen
	future¹	socarrare	socarrares	socarrare	socarráremos	socarrareis	socarraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		socarra^{^tú} socarrá^{^vos}	socarre	socarremos	socarrad	socarren
	negative		no socarres	no socarre	no socarremos	no socarréis	no socarren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

“socarrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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