spinnen
See also: Spinnen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɪnə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: spin‧nen
- Rhymes: -ɪnən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spinnen, from Old Dutch *spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Inflection
| Inflection of spinnen (strong class 3a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spinnen | |||
| past singular | spon | |||
| past participle | gesponnen | |||
| infinitive | spinnen | |||
| gerund | spinnen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | spin | spon | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | spint | spon | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | spint | spon | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | spint | spont | ||
| 3rd person singular | spint | spon | ||
| plural | spinnen | sponnen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | spinne | sponne | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | spinnen | sponnen | ||
| imperative sing. | spin | |||
| imperative plur.1 | spint | |||
| participles | spinnend | gesponnen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- aanspinnen
- bespinnen
- verspinnen
Inflection
| Inflection of spinnen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spinnen | |||
| past singular | spinde | |||
| past participle | gespind | |||
| infinitive | spinnen | |||
| gerund | spinnen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | spin | spinde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | spint | spinde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | spint | spinde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | spint | spinde | ||
| 3rd person singular | spint | spinde | ||
| plural | spinnen | spinden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | spinne | spinde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | spinnen | spinden | ||
| imperative sing. | spin | |||
| imperative plur.1 | spint | |||
| participles | spinnend | gespind | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
German
Etymology
From Middle High German spinnen, from Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan.
Compare Low German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Danish spinde, Swedish spinna, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (spinnan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃpɪnən/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪnən
Verb
spinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present spinnt, past tense spann, past participle gesponnen, past subjunctive spänne or spönne, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to spin (a thread, a web, a cocoon, etc.)
- 1910, Karl May, Mein Leben und Streben:
- Die Mutter meiner Mutter scheuerte für die Leute und spann Watte.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- (transitive, figuratively) to fabricate (an untrue story)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to be crazy
- (intransitive, colloquial) to act or talk foolishly
- (intransitive, colloquial) to freak out
- (intransitive, figuratively, of a cat) to purr
Conjugation
Conjugation of spinnen (class 3 strong, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | spinnen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | spinnend | ||||
| past participle | gesponnen | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich spinne | wir spinnen | i | ich spinne | wir spinnen |
| du spinnst | ihr spinnt | du spinnest | ihr spinnet | ||
| er spinnt | sie spinnen | er spinne | sie spinnen | ||
| preterite | ich spann | wir spannen | ii | ich spänne1 ich spönne1 |
wir spännen1 wir spönnen1 |
| du spannst | ihr spannt | du spännest1 du spännst1 du spönnest1 du spönnst1 |
ihr spännet1 ihr spännt1 ihr spönnet1 ihr spönnt1 | ||
| er spann | sie spannen | er spänne1 er spönne1 |
sie spännen1 sie spönnen1 | ||
| imperative | spinn (du) spinne (du) |
spinnt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of spinnen (class 3 strong, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
- ausspinnen
- einspinnen
- herumspinnen, rumspinnen
- umspinnen
- verspinnen
- Spinnrad
- Spinnerei
Middle Dutch
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | spinnen | |
| 3rd sg. past | span | |
| 3rd pl. past | sponnen | |
| Past participle | gesponnen | |
| Infinitive | spinnen | |
| In genitive | spinnens | |
| In dative | spinnene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | spinne | span |
| 2nd singular | spins, spinnes | spons, sponnes |
| 3rd singular | spint, spinnet | span |
| 1st plural | spinnen | sponnen |
| 2nd plural | spint, spinnet | spont, sponnet |
| 3rd plural | spinnen | sponnen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | spinne | sponne |
| 2nd singular | spins, spinnes | sponnes |
| 3rd singular | spinne | sponne |
| 1st plural | spinnen | sponnen |
| 2nd plural | spint, spinnet | sponnet |
| 3rd plural | spinnen | sponnen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | spin, spinne | |
| Plural | spint, spinnet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | spinnende | gesponnen |
Further reading
- “spinnen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “spinnen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English spinnan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspinən/
Verb
spinnen
- To spin or convert fibre into yarn.
- 1381 June 12, John Ball, Sermon at Blackheath:
- Whan Adam dalf, and Eve span; / Wo was thanne a gentilman?
- When Adam delved and Eve spun; / Who was a nobleman then?
-
- To make fabric or fabric garments out of fibre.
- To make a spiderweb or cobweb.
- To go in a hurry; to sprint.
- To select or decide a individual's fate.
- (rare) To flow forth with haste.
Conjugation
Conjugation of spinnen (strong class 3)
| infinitive | (to) spinnen, spinne | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | spinne | span | |
| 2nd-person singular | spinnest | spunne, spanne, span | |
| 3rd-person singular | spinneth | span | |
| subjunctive singular | spinne | spunne1, spanne1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | spinnen, spinne | spunnen, spunne, spannen, spanne | |
| imperative plural | spinneth, spinne | — | |
| participles | spinnynge, spinnende | spunnen, spunne | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
References
- “spinnen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-25.
West Frisian
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.