spjall

See also: spjäll

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse spjall, from Proto-Germanic *spellą. Cognate with English spell, dialectal German Spill, Albanian fjalë.

Noun

spjall n (genitive singular spjalls, nominative plural spjöll)

  1. talk, gossip

Declension
declension of spjall
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative spjall spjallið spjöll spjöllin
accusative spjall spjallið spjöll spjöllin
dative spjalli spjallinu spjöllum spjöllunum
genitive spjalls spjallsins spjalla spjallanna

Synonyms
  • (talk): samræða f
  • (gossip): slúður n

Derived terms

Old Norse
FWOTD – 28 April 2014

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English spell, Old Saxon spel, Old High German spel, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”).

Pronunciation
  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈspjɑlː/

Noun

spjall n (genitive spjalls, plural spjǫll)

  1. saying, tale
    • Skáld-Helga Rímur: fjorda rima, verse 10, line 2, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 147:
      […] ok hefr svá margt í spjalli; […]
      […] and has so many things to tell; […]
  2. (poetic, especially in the plural) words, tales, tidings
    • Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:
      […] forn spjöll fíra, / þau er fremst um man.
      […] old tales of men / the first I remember.

Declension
  Declension of spjall (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative spjall spjallit spjǫll spjǫllin
accusative spjall spjallit spjǫll spjǫllin
dative spjalli spjallinu spjǫllum spjǫllunum
genitive spjalls spjallsins spjalla spjallanna

Derived terms
Terms derived from spjall
  • andspjall (“answer”)
  • féspjǫll (“'fee-spells'”)
  • spjalla (“to talk”)
  • spjalli (“friend”)
  • spjallr (“spoken”)
  • guðspjall (“gospel”)
  • móðug spjǫll (“lamentations”)
  • ný spjǫll (“news”)

Descendants
  • Icelandic: spjall n
  • Old Swedish: spiäl

References
  • “spjall”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • spjall in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • spjall in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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