srf

Egyptian

Etymology

Cognate to Hebrew שָׂרָף‎.

Pronunciation

Verb
sr
f		 Q7

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) warm
  2. (transitive) to warm, to heat up

Inflection
Conjugation of srf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: srf, geminated stem: srff
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
srf
 srfw, srf
 srft
 srf
 srf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
srf
 ḥr srf
 m srf
 r srf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect srf.n
 srfw, srf
 consecutive srf.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative srft
perfective3 srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 srf.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 srf
 srff
 potentialis1 srf.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect srf.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srf
 srf, srfw5, srfy5
imperfective srf, srfy, srfw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srf, srfj6, srfy6
 srf, srfw5
prospective srf, srftj7
 — srftj4, srft4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of srf  
sr
f
srf
[Old Kingdom]

Noun
sr
f		 Q7

 m

  1. warmth, heat
  2. temperature, level of heat or coldness of something
  3. fever
  4. passion, fervor
  5. (with a qualifier specifying the kind of mood) mood in general

Inflection
Declension of srf (masculine)
singular srf
dual srfwj
plural srfw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of srf  
sr
f
srf

Verb
sr
f		 A7

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive, Late Egyptian) to rest, to relax
  2. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to bring to rest, to relax

Inflection
Conjugation of srf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: srf, geminated stem: srff
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
srf
 srfw, srf
 srft
 srf
 srf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
srf
 ḥr srf
 m srf
 r srf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect srf.n
 srfw, srf
 consecutive srf.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative srft
perfective3 srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 srf.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 srf
 srff
 potentialis1 srf.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect srf.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective srf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srf
 srf, srfw5, srfy5
imperfective srf, srfy, srfw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srf, srfj6, srfy6
 srf, srfw5
prospective srf, srftj7
 — srftj4, srft4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of srf  
sr
f		 fnDA2
srf

References
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