stoppa

See also: Stoppa

French

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

stoppa

  1. third-person singular past historic of stopper

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔhpa/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔhpa

Etymology 1

From Danish stoppe.

Verb

stoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stoppaði, supine stoppað)

  1. (intransitive) to stop, to come to a stop
    Synonyms: nema staðar, stansa, staðnæmast
  2. (transitive, governs the accusative) to stop someone or something, to cause someone or something to come to a stop
    Synonym: stöðva

Etymology 2

From Old Norse stoppa, borrowed Middle Low German stoppen, from Old Saxon *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Verb

stoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stoppaði, supine stoppað)

  1. (intransitive, with preposition í or transitive, governing the accusative) to stuff something
    Synonym: bólstra
  2. (intransitive, used with preposition í) to darn
    stoppa í sokka – to darn socks

Conjugation
stoppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að stoppa
supine
(sagnbót)		 stoppað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 stoppandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég stoppa við stoppum present
(nútíð)		 ég stoppi við stoppum
þú stoppar þið stoppið þú stoppir þið stoppið
hann, hún, það stoppar þeir, þær, þau stoppa hann, hún, það stoppi þeir, þær, þau stoppi
past
(þátíð)		 ég stoppaði við stoppuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég stoppaði við stoppuðum
þú stoppaðir þið stoppuðuð þú stoppaðir þið stoppuðuð
hann, hún, það stoppaði þeir, þær, þau stoppuðu hann, hún, það stoppaði þeir, þær, þau stoppuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 stoppa (þú) stoppið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
stoppaðu stoppiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
stoppast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að stoppast
supine
(sagnbót)		 stoppast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 stoppandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég stoppast við stoppumst present
(nútíð)		 ég stoppist við stoppumst
þú stoppast þið stoppist þú stoppist þið stoppist
hann, hún, það stoppast þeir, þær, þau stoppast hann, hún, það stoppist þeir, þær, þau stoppist
past
(þátíð)		 ég stoppaðist við stoppuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég stoppaðist við stoppuðumst
þú stoppaðist þið stoppuðust þú stoppaðist þið stoppuðust
hann, hún, það stoppaðist þeir, þær, þau stoppuðust hann, hún, það stoppaðist þeir, þær, þau stoppuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 stoppast (þú) stoppist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
stoppastu stoppisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
stoppaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 stoppaður stoppuð stoppað stoppaðir stoppaðar stoppuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 stoppaðan stoppaða stoppað stoppaða stoppaðar stoppuð
dative
(þágufall)		 stoppuðum stoppaðri stoppuðu stoppuðum stoppuðum stoppuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 stoppaðs stoppaðrar stoppaðs stoppaðra stoppaðra stoppaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 stoppaði stoppaða stoppaða stoppuðu stoppuðu stoppuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 stoppaða stoppuðu stoppaða stoppuðu stoppuðu stoppuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 stoppaða stoppuðu stoppaða stoppuðu stoppuðu stoppuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 stoppaða stoppuðu stoppaða stoppuðu stoppuðu stoppuðu

References

Interlingua

Verb

stoppa

  1. present of stoppar
  2. imperative of stoppar

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstop.pa/
  • Rhymes: -oppa
  • Hyphenation: stóp‧pa

Noun

stoppa f (plural stoppe)

  1. tow
  2. oakum

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔp.pa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔppa
  • Hyphenation: stòp‧pa

Verb

stoppa

  1. inflection of stoppare (“to stop, to block (sports)”):
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstop.pa/
  • Rhymes: -oppa
  • Hyphenation: stóp‧pa

Verb

stoppa

  1. inflection of stoppare (“to plug with oakum”):
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

stoppa m or n

  1. definite neuter plural of stopp (Etymology 2)

Verb

stoppa

  1. inflection of stoppe:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

stoppa m or n

  1. definite neuter plural of stopp (Etymology 2)

Etymology 2

From German Low German stoppen.

Alternative forms

Verb

stoppa (present tense stoppar, simple past and past participle stoppa, passive infinitive stoppast, present participle stoppande, imperative stopp)

  1. to stop
Synonyms

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stoppō. Cognate with Old Saxon stoppo. Equivalent to *stoppian +‎ -a, literally "stopper."

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstop.pɑ/

Noun

stoppa m

  1. bucket

Declension
Declension of stoppa (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative stoppa stoppan
accusative stoppan stoppan
genitive stoppan stoppena
dative stoppan stoppum

Descendants
  • Middle English: stoppe

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse stoppa, from Middle Low German stoppen, from Old Saxon *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

stoppa (present stoppar, preterite stoppade, supine stoppat, imperative stoppa)

  1. to stop
  2. to make a stop
  3. to stuff
    De stoppade dynorna ― They padded the cushions (Alternatively "They stopped the cushions")
  4. to put, to stuff
    Han stoppade handen i fickan ― He put his hand in his pocket
    Synonym: (with direction) stoppa ner
  5. to darn (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)

Conjugation
Conjugation of stoppa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive stoppa stoppas
Supine stoppat stoppats
Imperative stoppa —
Imper. plural1 stoppen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative stoppar stoppade stoppas stoppades
Ind. plural1 stoppa stoppade stoppas stoppades
Subjunctive2 stoppe stoppade stoppes stoppades
Participles
Present participle stoppande
Past participle stoppad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Anagrams
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