talka

See also: tálka

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /talka/, [t̪al.ka]

Noun

talka inan

  1. collision, clash

Declension
Declension of talka (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive talka talka talkak
ergative talkak talkak talkek
dative talkari talkari talkei
genitive talkaren talkaren talken
comitative talkarekin talkarekin talkekin
causative talkarengatik talkarengatik talkengatik
benefactive talkarentzat talkarentzat talkentzat
instrumental talkaz talkaz talkez
inessive talkatan talkan talketan
locative talkatako talkako talketako
allative talkatara talkara talketara
terminative talkataraino talkaraino talketaraino
directive talkatarantz talkarantz talketarantz
destinative talkatarako talkarako talketarako
ablative talkatatik talkatik talketatik
partitive talkarik — —
prolative talkatzat — —

Derived terms
  • talka egin (“to collide”)
  • talka elastiko (“elastic collision”)
  • talka inelastiko (“inelastic collision”)
  • talka jo (“to collide”)
  • talka-uhin (“shockwave”)
  • talkaka (“clashing”)
  • talkari

Further reading
  • "talka" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “talka” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ[1]. Cognate with Lithuanian talkà[1] and Polish tłoka[1][2].

Noun

talka f (4th declension)

  1. joint work
  2. help
  3. assistance

Declension
Declension of talka (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) talka talkas
accusative (akuzatīvs) talku talkas
genitive (ģenitīvs) talkas talku
dative (datīvs) talkai talkām
instrumental (instrumentālis) talku talkām
locative (lokatīvs) talkā talkās
vocative (vokatīvs) talka talkas
  • talkot

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 495-496. →ISBN
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “tłok tłok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 571-572

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ[1]. Cognate with Latvian talka[1] and Polish tłoka[1][2].

Pronunciation
  • (talkà) IPA(key): [tɐlˈkɐ]
  • (tal̃ka) IPA(key): [ˈtɐlkɐ]

Noun

talkà f stress pattern 4 [3]

  1. cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)
    rugiapjūtės talka[3] - cooperated harvest
  2. assistance
    ateiti į talką[3] - to come to help
  3. gathered crowd

Declension
declension of talka
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) talkà tal̃kos
genitive (kilmininkas) talkõs talkų̃
dative (naudininkas) tal̃kai talkóms
accusative (galininkas) tal̃ką talkàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) talkà talkomìs
locative (vietininkas) talkojè talkosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) tal̃ka tal̃kos

Note: Besides this table, there is an illative singular form talkõn.

Synonyms
  • (assistance): pagelbėjimas, pagalba

Derived terms
  • (noun) talkininkas m
  • (verb) telkti

See also

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 495-496. →ISBN
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “tłok tłok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 571-572
  3. “talka” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  • “talka” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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