tappo

See also: tappò

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpːo/, [ˈt̪ɑpːo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑpːo
Syllabification^(key): tap‧po

Etymology 1

tappaa +‎ -o

Noun

tappo

killing, kill
(law) manslaughter
(common language) voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances

Usage notes

(law): The order of homicidal crimes in current Finnish legislation[1] —by how aggravated they are considered— is the following with the least aggravated being first:
1. kuolemantuottamus (“negligent homicide, involuntary manslaughter”)
2. surma (“killing, (voluntary) manslaughter under mitigating circumstances”)
3. tappo (“voluntary manslaughter”)
4. murha (“murder, voluntary) manslaughter under aggravating circumstances, premeditated and/or brutal”)
If negligent homicide is caused by gross neglect, it is called törkeä kuolemantuottamus (“grossly negligent homicide”).

Declension

Inflection of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative		tappo	tapot
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tappo	tapot
accusative	nom.	tappo	tapot
accusative	gen.	tapon	tapot
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
inessive		tapossa	tapoissa
elative		taposta	tapoista
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
adessive		tapolla	tapoilla
ablative		tapolta	tapoilta
allative		tapolle	tapoille
essive		tappona	tappoina
translative		tapoksi	tapoiksi
instructive		—	tapoin
abessive		tapotta	tapoitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tappo (type valo)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapponi	tapponi
accusative	nom.	tapponi	tapponi
accusative	gen.	tapponi	tapponi
genitive		tapponi	tappojeni
partitive		tappoani	tappojani
inessive		tapossani	tapoissani
elative		tapostani	tapoistani
illative		tappooni	tappoihini
adessive		tapollani	tapoillani
ablative		tapoltani	tapoiltani
allative		tapolleni	tapoilleni
essive		tapponani	tappoinani
translative		tapokseni	tapoikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottani	tapoittani
comitative		—	tappoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapposi	tapposi
accusative	nom.	tapposi	tapposi
accusative	gen.	tapposi	tapposi
genitive		tapposi	tappojesi
partitive		tappoasi	tappojasi
inessive		tapossasi	tapoissasi
elative		tapostasi	tapoistasi
illative		tappoosi	tappoihisi
adessive		tapollasi	tapoillasi
ablative		tapoltasi	tapoiltasi
allative		tapollesi	tapoillesi
essive		tapponasi	tappoinasi
translative		tapoksesi	tapoiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottasi	tapoittasi
comitative		—	tappoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tappomme	tappomme
accusative	nom.	tappomme	tappomme
accusative	gen.	tappomme	tappomme
genitive		tappomme	tappojemme
partitive		tappoamme	tappojamme
inessive		tapossamme	tapoissamme
elative		tapostamme	tapoistamme
illative		tappoomme	tappoihimme
adessive		tapollamme	tapoillamme
ablative		tapoltamme	tapoiltamme
allative		tapollemme	tapoillemme
essive		tapponamme	tappoinamme
translative		tapoksemme	tapoiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottamme	tapoittamme
comitative		—	tappoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapponne	tapponne
accusative	nom.	tapponne	tapponne
accusative	gen.	tapponne	tapponne
genitive		tapponne	tappojenne
partitive		tappoanne	tappojanne
inessive		tapossanne	tapoissanne
elative		tapostanne	tapoistanne
illative		tappoonne	tappoihinne
adessive		tapollanne	tapoillanne
ablative		tapoltanne	tapoiltanne
allative		tapollenne	tapoillenne
essive		tapponanne	tappoinanne
translative		tapoksenne	tapoiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottanne	tapoittanne
comitative		—	tappoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapponsa	tapponsa
accusative	nom.	tapponsa	tapponsa
accusative	gen.	tapponsa	tapponsa
genitive		tapponsa	tappojensa
partitive		tappoaan tappoansa	tappojaan tappojansa
inessive		tapossaan tapossansa	tapoissaan tapoissansa
elative		tapostaan tapostansa	tapoistaan tapoistansa
illative		tappoonsa	tappoihinsa
adessive		tapollaan tapollansa	tapoillaan tapoillansa
ablative		tapoltaan tapoltansa	tapoiltaan tapoiltansa
allative		tapolleen tapollensa	tapoilleen tapoillensa
essive		tapponaan tapponansa	tappoinaan tappoinansa
translative		tapokseen tapoksensa	tapoikseen tapoiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottaan tapottansa	tapoittaan tapoittansa
comitative		—	tappoineen tappoinensa

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *tappo, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?].

Noun

tappo

(dialectal) garden, especially hop garden
Synonym: humalisto
(dialectal) hop (plant)
Synonym: humala

Declension

Inflection of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative		tappo	tapot
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tappo	tapot
accusative	nom.	tappo	tapot
accusative	gen.	tapon	tapot
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
inessive		tapossa	tapoissa
elative		taposta	tapoista
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
adessive		tapolla	tapoilla
ablative		tapolta	tapoilta
allative		tapolle	tapoille
essive		tappona	tappoina
translative		tapoksi	tapoiksi
instructive		—	tapoin
abessive		tapotta	tapoitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tappo (type valo)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapponi	tapponi
accusative	nom.	tapponi	tapponi
accusative	gen.	tapponi	tapponi
genitive		tapponi	tappojeni
partitive		tappoani	tappojani
inessive		tapossani	tapoissani
elative		tapostani	tapoistani
illative		tappooni	tappoihini
adessive		tapollani	tapoillani
ablative		tapoltani	tapoiltani
allative		tapolleni	tapoilleni
essive		tapponani	tappoinani
translative		tapokseni	tapoikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottani	tapoittani
comitative		—	tappoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapposi	tapposi
accusative	nom.	tapposi	tapposi
accusative	gen.	tapposi	tapposi
genitive		tapposi	tappojesi
partitive		tappoasi	tappojasi
inessive		tapossasi	tapoissasi
elative		tapostasi	tapoistasi
illative		tappoosi	tappoihisi
adessive		tapollasi	tapoillasi
ablative		tapoltasi	tapoiltasi
allative		tapollesi	tapoillesi
essive		tapponasi	tappoinasi
translative		tapoksesi	tapoiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottasi	tapoittasi
comitative		—	tappoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tappomme	tappomme
accusative	nom.	tappomme	tappomme
accusative	gen.	tappomme	tappomme
genitive		tappomme	tappojemme
partitive		tappoamme	tappojamme
inessive		tapossamme	tapoissamme
elative		tapostamme	tapoistamme
illative		tappoomme	tappoihimme
adessive		tapollamme	tapoillamme
ablative		tapoltamme	tapoiltamme
allative		tapollemme	tapoillemme
essive		tapponamme	tappoinamme
translative		tapoksemme	tapoiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottamme	tapoittamme
comitative		—	tappoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapponne	tapponne
accusative	nom.	tapponne	tapponne
accusative	gen.	tapponne	tapponne
genitive		tapponne	tappojenne
partitive		tappoanne	tappojanne
inessive		tapossanne	tapoissanne
elative		tapostanne	tapoistanne
illative		tappoonne	tappoihinne
adessive		tapollanne	tapoillanne
ablative		tapoltanne	tapoiltanne
allative		tapollenne	tapoillenne
essive		tapponanne	tappoinanne
translative		tapoksenne	tapoiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottanne	tapoittanne
comitative		—	tappoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapponsa	tapponsa
accusative	nom.	tapponsa	tapponsa
accusative	gen.	tapponsa	tapponsa
genitive		tapponsa	tappojensa
partitive		tappoaan tappoansa	tappojaan tappojansa
inessive		tapossaan tapossansa	tapoissaan tapoissansa
elative		tapostaan tapostansa	tapoistaan tapoistansa
illative		tappoonsa	tappoihinsa
adessive		tapollaan tapollansa	tapoillaan tapoillansa
ablative		tapoltaan tapoltansa	tapoiltaan tapoiltansa
allative		tapolleen tapollensa	tapoilleen tapoillensa
essive		tapponaan tapponansa	tappoinaan tappoinansa
translative		tapokseen tapoksensa	tapoikseen tapoiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		tapottaan tapottansa	tapoittaan tapoittansa
comitative		—	tappoineen tappoinensa

Compounds

humalatappo

References

Anagrams

popat, toppa

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtap.po/
Rhymes: -appo
Hyphenation: tàp‧po

Etymology 1

From Frankish *tappo, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).

Noun

tappo m (plural tappi)

cap, cork, stopper, plug
shorty (person short in stature)
clog

Derived terms

tappare

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: طپه‎ (tıpa, tapa), طاپه‎ (tapa), طپا‎ (tapa)
- Turkish: tıpa, tapa
- → Albanian: tapë
- → Armenian: թափա (tʿapʿa)
- → Bulgarian: та́па (tápa)
- → Greek: τάπα (tápa)
- → Macedonian: тапа (tapa)
- → Romanian: tapă

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tappo

first-person singular present indicative of tappare

Anagrams

toppa

Votic

Alternative forms

tappu

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tappo.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpːo/, [ˈtɑpːo]
Rhymes: -ɑpːo
Hyphenation: tap‧po

Noun

tappo

hop garden

Inflection

Declension of tappo (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tappo	tapod
genitive	tapo	tappoje, tappojõ, tappoi
partitive	tappoa	tappoitõ, tappoi
illative	tappo, tapposõ	tappoje, tappojõ, tappoisõ
inessive	tapoz	tappoiz
elative	tapossõ	tappoissõ
allative	tapolõ	tappoilõ
adessive	tapollõ	tappoillõ
ablative	tapoltõ	tappoiltõ
translative	tapossi	tappoissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tappo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

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