temja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse temja, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.
Verb
temja (third person singular past indicative tamdi, third person plural past indicative tamt, supine tamt)
- to tame
Conjugation
| Conjugation of temja (group v-18) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | temja | |
| supine | tamt | |
| participle (a7)1 | temjandi | tamdur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | temji | tamdi |
| second singular | temur | tamdi |
| third singular | temur | tamdi |
| plural | temja | tamdu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | tem! | |
| plural | temjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Related terms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse temja, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛmja/
- Rhymes: -ɛmja
Verb
temja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tamdi, supine tamið)
Conjugation
temja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að temja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
tamið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
temjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég tem | við temjum | present (nútíð) |
ég temji | við temjum |
| þú temur | þið temjið | þú temjir | þið temjið | ||
| hann, hún, það temur | þeir, þær, þau temja | hann, hún, það temji | þeir, þær, þau temji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég tamdi | við tömdum | past (þátíð) |
ég temdi | við temdum |
| þú tamdir | þið tömduð | þú temdir | þið temduð | ||
| hann, hún, það tamdi | þeir, þær, þau tömdu | hann, hún, það temdi | þeir, þær, þau temdu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
tem (þú) | temjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| temdu | temjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
temjast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að temjast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
tamist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
temjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég temst | við temjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég temjist | við temjumst |
| þú temst | þið temjist | þú temjist | þið temjist | ||
| hann, hún, það temst | þeir, þær, þau temjast | hann, hún, það temjist | þeir, þær, þau temjist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég tamdist | við tömdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég temdist | við temdumst |
| þú tamdist | þið tömdust | þú temdist | þið temdust | ||
| hann, hún, það tamdist | þeir, þær, þau tömdust | hann, hún, það temdist | þeir, þær, þau temdust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
temst (þú) | temist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| temstu | temisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
taminn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
taminn | tamin | tamið | tamdir | tamdar | tamin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
taminn | tamda | tamið | tamda | tamdar | tamin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
tömdum | taminni | tömdu | tömdum | tömdum | tömdum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
tamins | taminnar | tamins | taminna | taminna | taminna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
tamdi | tamda | tamda | tömdu | tömdu | tömdu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
tamda | tömdu | tamda | tömdu | tömdu | tömdu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
tamda | tömdu | tamda | tömdu | tömdu | tömdu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
tamda | tömdu | tamda | tömdu | tömdu | tömdu | |
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse temja, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.
Verb
temja (present tense tem, past tense tamde, supine tamt, past participle tamd, present participle temjande, imperative tem)
- (transitive) to tame
- (transitive) to domesticate
Related terms
See also
- temme (Bokmål)
References
- “temja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.
Verb
temja (singular past indicative tamdi, plural past indicative tǫmdu, past participle tamdr or tamiðr or taminn)
- to tame
Conjugation
Conjugation of temja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | temja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | temjandi | |
| past participle | tamdr, tamiðr, taminn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tem | tamda |
| 2nd-person singular | temr | tamdir |
| 3rd-person singular | temr | tamdi |
| 1st-person plural | temjum | tǫmdum |
| 2nd-person plural | temið | tǫmduð |
| 3rd-person plural | temja | tǫmdu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | temja | temda |
| 2nd-person singular | temir | temdir |
| 3rd-person singular | temi | temdi |
| 1st-person plural | temim | temdim |
| 2nd-person plural | temið | temdið |
| 3rd-person plural | temi | temdi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | tem | |
| 1st-person plural | temjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | temið | |
Conjugation of temja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | temjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | temjandisk | |
| past participle | tamzk, tamizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | temjumk | tǫmdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | temsk | tamdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | temsk | tamdisk |
| 1st-person plural | temjumsk | tǫmdumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | temizk | tǫmduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | temjask | tǫmdusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | temjumk | temdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | temisk | temdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | temisk | temdisk |
| 1st-person plural | temimsk | temdimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | temizk | temdizk |
| 3rd-person plural | temisk | temdisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | temsk | |
| 1st-person plural | temjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | temizk | |
Descendants
References
- “temja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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