tonen
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoːnə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: to‧nen
- Rhymes: -oːnən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch tônen, from Old Dutch *tōnen. Cognate with Middle Low German tônen, Middle High German zounen, zōnen.
Probably a byform of synonymous Middle Dutch tôghen, cognate with Old Saxon tōgian, Old High German zougen, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan), derived from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”). The lack of -g- may be due to Grammatischer Wechsel or later contraction. The fact that some consonant originally preceded -n- is evidenced by the High German variant zounen (with lack of pre-alveolar monophthongisation).
Inflection
| Inflection of tonen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tonen | |||
| past singular | toonde | |||
| past participle | getoond | |||
| infinitive | tonen | |||
| gerund | tonen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | toon | toonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | toont | toonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | toont | toonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | toont | toonde | ||
| 3rd person singular | toont | toonde | ||
| plural | tonen | toonden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | tone | toonde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | tonen | toonden | ||
| imperative sing. | toon | |||
| imperative plur.1 | toont | |||
| participles | tonend | getoond | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Inflection
| Inflection of tonen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tonen | |||
| past singular | toonde | |||
| past participle | getoond | |||
| infinitive | tonen | |||
| gerund | tonen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | toon | toonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | toont | toonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | toont | toonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | toont | toonde | ||
| 3rd person singular | toont | toonde | ||
| plural | tonen | toonden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | tone | toonde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | tonen | toonden | ||
| imperative sing. | toon | |||
| imperative plur.1 | toont | |||
| participles | tonend | getoond | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *tōnen.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: tonen
- Limburgish: toeane
Further reading
- “tonen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “tonen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
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