transgredir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

Pronunciation

Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgredeixo, past participle transgredit)

  1. to transgress (violate a rule)

Conjugation
Conjugation of transgredir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive transgredir
present participle transgredint
past participle masculine feminine
singular transgredit transgredida
plural transgredits transgredides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present transgredeixo transgredeixes transgredeix transgredim transgrediu transgredeixen
imperfect transgredia transgredies transgredia transgredíem transgredíeu transgredien
future transgrediré transgrediràs transgredirà transgredirem transgredireu transgrediran
preterite transgredí transgredires transgredí transgredírem transgredíreu transgrediren
conditional transgrediria transgrediries transgrediria transgrediríem transgrediríeu transgredirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present transgredeixi transgredeixis transgredeixi transgredim transgrediu transgredeixin
imperfect transgredís transgredissis transgredís transgredíssim transgredíssiu transgredissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— transgredeix transgredeixi transgredim transgrediu transgredeixin

Galician

Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgrido, first-person singular preterite transgredín, past participle transgredido)

  1. (transitive) to transgress (to act in violation of some law or rule)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of transgredir (e-i stem change)
infinitive transgredir
gerund transgredindo
past participle singular plural
masculine transgredido transgredidos
feminine transgredida transgredidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present transgrido transgrides transgride transgredimos transgredides transgriden
imperfect transgredía transgredías transgredía transgrediamos transgrediades transgredían
preterite transgredín transgrediches transgrediu transgredimos transgredistes transgrediron
pluperfect transgredira transgrediras transgredira transgrediramos transgredirades transgrediran
future transgredirei transgredirás transgredirá transgrediremos transgrediredes transgredirán
conditional transgrediría transgredirías transgrediría transgrediriamos transgrediriades transgredirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present transgrida transgridas transgrida transgridamos transgridades transgridan
preterite transgredise transgredises transgredise transgredísemos transgredísedes transgredisen
future transgredir transgredires transgredir transgredirmos transgredirdes transgrediren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — transgride transgrida transgridamos transgredide transgridan
negative — transgridas transgrida transgridamos transgridades transgridan
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
transgredir transgredires transgredir transgredirmos transgredirdes transgrediren

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

transgredir

  1. to transgress (violate a rule)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin transgredīrī.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃z.ɡɾeˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɡɾɨˈdiɾ/ [tɾɐ̃ʒ.ɣɾɨˈðiɾ]

Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgrido, third-person singular present transgride, first-person singular preterite transgredi, past participle transgredido)

  1. (transitive) to transgress (to act in violation of some law or rule)
    Synonym: violar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of transgredir (e becomes i when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal transgredir
Personal transgredir transgredires transgredir transgredirmos transgredirdes transgredirem
Gerund
transgredindo
Past participle
Masculine transgredido transgredidos
Feminine transgredida transgredidas
Indicative
Present transgrido transgrides transgride transgredimos transgredis transgridem
Imperfect transgredia transgredias transgredia transgredíamos transgredíeis transgrediam
Preterite transgredi transgrediste transgrediu transgredimos transgredistes transgrediram
Pluperfect transgredira transgrediras transgredira transgredíramos transgredíreis transgrediram
Future transgredirei transgredirás transgredirá transgrediremos transgredireis transgredirão
Conditional
transgrediria transgredirias transgrediria transgrediríamos transgrediríeis transgrediriam
Subjunctive
Present transgrida transgridas transgrida transgridamos transgridais transgridam
Imperfect transgredisse transgredisses transgredisse transgredíssemos transgredísseis transgredissem
Future transgredir transgredires transgredir transgredirmos transgredirdes transgredirem
Imperative
Affirmative transgride transgrida transgridamos transgredi transgridam
Negative (não) não transgridas não transgrida não transgridamos não transgridais não transgridam

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin trānsgredior.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾansɡɾeˈdiɾ/ [t̪ɾãnz.ɣ̞ɾeˈð̞iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: trans‧gre‧dir

Verb

transgredir (first-person singular present transgredo, first-person singular preterite transgredí, past participle transgredido)

  1. to transgress

Conjugation
    Conjugation of transgredir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive transgredir
gerund transgrediendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular transgredido transgredida
plural transgredidos transgredidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present transgredo transgredestú
transgredísvos		 transgrede transgredimos transgredís transgreden
imperfect transgredía transgredías transgredía transgredíamos transgredíais transgredían
preterite transgredí transgrediste transgredió transgredimos transgredisteis transgredieron
future transgrediré transgredirás transgredirá transgrediremos transgrediréis transgredirán
conditional transgrediría transgredirías transgrediría transgrediríamos transgrediríais transgredirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present transgreda transgredastú
transgredásvos2		 transgreda transgredamos transgredáis transgredan
imperfect
(ra)		 transgrediera transgredieras transgrediera transgrediéramos transgredierais transgredieran
imperfect
(se)		 transgrediese transgredieses transgrediese transgrediésemos transgredieseis transgrediesen
future1 transgrediere transgredieres transgrediere transgrediéremos transgrediereis transgredieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative transgredetú
transgredívos		 transgreda transgredamos transgredid transgredan
negative no transgredas no transgreda no transgredamos no transgredáis no transgredan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of transgredir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive transgredir
dative transgredirme transgredirte transgredirle, transgredirse transgredirnos transgrediros transgredirles, transgredirse
accusative transgredirme transgredirte transgredirlo, transgredirla, transgredirse transgredirnos transgrediros transgredirlos, transgredirlas, transgredirse
with gerund transgrediendo
dative transgrediéndome transgrediéndote transgrediéndole, transgrediéndose transgrediéndonos transgrediéndoos transgrediéndoles, transgrediéndose
accusative transgrediéndome transgrediéndote transgrediéndolo, transgrediéndola, transgrediéndose transgrediéndonos transgrediéndoos transgrediéndolos, transgrediéndolas, transgrediéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative transgrede
dative transgrédeme transgrédete transgrédele transgrédenos not used transgrédeles
accusative transgrédeme transgrédete transgrédelo, transgrédela transgrédenos not used transgrédelos, transgrédelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative transgredí
dative transgredime transgredite transgredile transgredinos not used transgrediles
accusative transgredime transgredite transgredilo, transgredila transgredinos not used transgredilos, transgredilas
with formal second-person singular imperative transgreda
dative transgrédame not used transgrédale, transgrédase transgrédanos not used transgrédales
accusative transgrédame not used transgrédalo, transgrédala, transgrédase transgrédanos not used transgrédalos, transgrédalas
with first-person plural imperative transgredamos
dative not used transgredámoste transgredámosle transgredámonos transgredámoos transgredámosles
accusative not used transgredámoste transgredámoslo, transgredámosla transgredámonos transgredámoos transgredámoslos, transgredámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative transgredid
dative transgredidme not used transgredidle transgredidnos transgredíos transgredidles
accusative transgredidme not used transgredidlo, transgredidla transgredidnos transgredíos transgredidlos, transgredidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative transgredan
dative transgrédanme not used transgrédanle transgrédannos not used transgrédanles, transgrédanse
accusative transgrédanme not used transgrédanlo, transgrédanla transgrédannos not used transgrédanlos, transgrédanlas, transgrédanse

Further reading
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