tremolar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan tremolar, from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“to shudder”). Compare Occitan tremolar, French trembler, Spanish temblar.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /tɾə.moˈla/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /tɾə.muˈla/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /tɾe.moˈlaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

tremolar (first-person singular present tremolo, past participle tremolat)

  1. to tremble; to shake

Conjugation
Conjugation of tremolar (first conjugation)
infinitive tremolar
present participle tremolant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tremolat tremolada
plural tremolats tremolades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tremolo tremoles tremola tremolem tremoleu tremolen
imperfect tremolava tremolaves tremolava tremolàvem tremolàveu tremolaven
future tremolaré tremolaràs tremolarà tremolarem tremolareu tremolaran
preterite tremolí tremolares tremolà tremolàrem tremolàreu tremolaren
conditional tremolaria tremolaries tremolaria tremolaríem tremolaríeu tremolarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tremoli tremolis tremoli tremolem tremoleu tremolin
imperfect tremolés tremolessis tremolés tremoléssim tremoléssiu tremolessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— tremola tremoli tremolem tremoleu tremolin

Derived terms

References

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“to shudder”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

tremolar

  1. to tremble; to shake

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive tremolar aver tremolat
gerund tremolant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tremolat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tremoli tremolas tremola tremolam tremolatz tremolan
imperfect tremolavi tremolavas tremolava tremolàvem tremolàvetz tremolavan
preterite tremolèri tremolères tremolèt tremolèrem tremolèretz tremolèron
future tremolarai tremolaràs tremolarà tremolarem tremolaretz tremolaràn
conditional tremolariái tremolariás tremolariá tremolariam tremolariatz tremolarián
conditional 2nd form1 tremolèra tremolèras tremolèra tremoleram tremoleratz tremolèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tremole tremoles tremole tremolem tremoletz tremolen
imperfect tremolèssi tremolèsses tremolèsse tremolèssem tremolèssetz tremolèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tremola tremolem tremolatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive tremolar aver tremolat
gerund tremolant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tremolat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tremole tremoles tremola tremolam tremolatz tremolon
imperfect tremolave tremolaves tremolava tremolaviam tremolaviatz tremolavon
preterite tremolere tremoleres tremolet tremolem tremoletz tremoleron
future tremolarai tremolaràs tremolará tremolarem tremolaretz tremolarán
conditional tremolariá tremolariás tremolariá tremolariam tremolariatz tremolarián
conditional 2nd form1 tremolèra tremolèras tremolèra tremoleram tremoleratz tremolèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tremole tremoles tremole tremolassiam tremolassiatz tremolon
imperfect tremolesse tremolesses tremolesse tremolessiam tremolessiatz tremolesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tremola tremolassiam tremolatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive tremolar aver tremolat
gerund tremolant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tremolat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tremoli tremolas tremola tremolam tremolatz tremolan
imperfect tremolavi tremolavas tremolava tremolàvam tremolàvatz tremolavan
preterite tremolèi tremolès tremolè tremolèm tremolètz tremolèn
future tremolarèi tremolaràs tremolarà tremolaram tremolaratz tremolaràn
conditional tremolarí tremolarés tremolaré tremolarem tremolaretz tremolarén
conditional 2nd form1 tremolèra tremolèras tremolèra tremoleram tremoleratz tremolèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tremoli tremoles tremole tremolem tremoletz tremolen
imperfect tremolèssi tremolèsses tremolèsse tremolèssem tremolèssetz tremolèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tremola tremolem tremolatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive tremolar aver tremolat
gerund tremolant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tremolat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tremole tremolas tremola tremolam tremolatz tremolan
imperfect tremolava tremolavas tremolava tremolàvam tremolàvatz tremolavan
preterite tremolei tremoleras tremolet tremolèram tremolèratz tremoleran
future tremolarai tremolaràs tremolará tremolarem tremolaretz tremolarán
conditional tremolariá tremolariàs tremolariá tremolariam tremolariatz tremolarián
conditional 2nd form1 tremolèra tremolèras tremolèra tremoleram tremoleratz tremolèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tremole tremoles tremole tremolem tremoletz tremolen
imperfect tremolèsse tremolèsses tremolèsse tremolèssem tremolèssetz tremolèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tremola tremolem tremolatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive tremolar aver tremolat
gerund tremolant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tremolat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tremole tremoles tremola tremolam tremolatz tremolan
imperfect tremolavi tremolavas tremolava tremolàvem tremolàvetz tremolavan
preterite tremolère tremolères tremolèt tremoleriam tremoleriatz tremolèron
future tremolarai tremolaràs tremolarà tremolarem tremolaretz tremolaràn
conditional tremolariáu tremolariás tremolariá tremolariam tremolariatz tremolarián
conditional 2nd form1 tremolèra tremolèras tremolèra tremoleram tremoleratz tremolèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tremole tremoles tremole tremolem tremoletz tremolan
imperfect tremolèsse tremolèsses tremolèsse tremolessiam tremolessiatz tremolèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tremola tremolem tremolatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Etymology

Probably taken from Aragonese tremolar, from Late Latin tremulāre, ultimately from Latin tremere. Doublet of the inherited Castilian temblar.[1] Compare Catalan tremolar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾemoˈlaɾ/ [t̪ɾe.moˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tre‧mo‧lar

Verb

tremolar (first-person singular present tremolo, first-person singular preterite tremolé, past participle tremolado)

  1. to sway
  2. to flutter about
  3. (transitive) to wave

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tremolar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tremolar
gerund tremolando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tremolado tremolada
plural tremolados tremoladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tremolo tremolastú
tremolásvos		 tremola tremolamos tremoláis tremolan
imperfect tremolaba tremolabas tremolaba tremolábamos tremolabais tremolaban
preterite tremolé tremolaste tremoló tremolamos tremolasteis tremolaron
future tremolaré tremolarás tremolará tremolaremos tremolaréis tremolarán
conditional tremolaría tremolarías tremolaría tremolaríamos tremolaríais tremolarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tremole tremolestú
tremolésvos2		 tremole tremolemos tremoléis tremolen
imperfect
(ra)		 tremolara tremolaras tremolara tremoláramos tremolarais tremolaran
imperfect
(se)		 tremolase tremolases tremolase tremolásemos tremolaseis tremolasen
future1 tremolare tremolares tremolare tremoláremos tremolareis tremolaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative tremolatú
tremolávos		 tremole tremolemos tremolad tremolen
negative no tremoles no tremole no tremolemos no tremoléis no tremolen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tremolar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tremolar
dative tremolarme tremolarte tremolarle, tremolarse tremolarnos tremolaros tremolarles, tremolarse
accusative tremolarme tremolarte tremolarlo, tremolarla, tremolarse tremolarnos tremolaros tremolarlos, tremolarlas, tremolarse
with gerund tremolando
dative tremolándome tremolándote tremolándole, tremolándose tremolándonos tremolándoos tremolándoles, tremolándose
accusative tremolándome tremolándote tremolándolo, tremolándola, tremolándose tremolándonos tremolándoos tremolándolos, tremolándolas, tremolándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tremola
dative tremólame tremólate tremólale tremólanos not used tremólales
accusative tremólame tremólate tremólalo, tremólala tremólanos not used tremólalos, tremólalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tremolá
dative tremolame tremolate tremolale tremolanos not used tremolales
accusative tremolame tremolate tremolalo, tremolala tremolanos not used tremolalos, tremolalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tremole
dative tremóleme not used tremólele, tremólese tremólenos not used tremóleles
accusative tremóleme not used tremólelo, tremólela, tremólese tremólenos not used tremólelos, tremólelas
with first-person plural imperative tremolemos
dative not used tremolémoste tremolémosle tremolémonos tremolémoos tremolémosles
accusative not used tremolémoste tremolémoslo, tremolémosla tremolémonos tremolémoos tremolémoslos, tremolémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tremolad
dative tremoladme not used tremoladle tremoladnos tremolaos tremoladles
accusative tremoladme not used tremoladlo, tremoladla tremoladnos tremolaos tremoladlos, tremoladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tremolen
dative tremólenme not used tremólenle tremólennos not used tremólenles, tremólense
accusative tremólenme not used tremólenlo, tremólenla tremólennos not used tremólenlos, tremólenlas, tremólense

References
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983), “temblar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 455

Further reading
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