tribunal
English
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (General American) IPA(key): /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/, /tɹəˈbjunəl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/, /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/
- Audio (US) - (file) 
- Rhymes: -uːnəl
Noun
    
tribunal (plural tribunals)
- (law) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.
- (Philippines, historical) A kind of village hall used to transact business, to quarter troops and travellers, and to confine prisoners.
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business
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Catalan
    
    
Further reading
    
- “tribunal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tʁi.by.nal/
- audio - (file) 
Further reading
    
- “tribunal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
Neuter gender of supposed adjective *tribūnālis, from tribūnus (“tribune”), from tribus (“tribe”). Equivalently, tribūnus + -al.
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /triˈbuː.nal/, [t̪rɪˈbuːnäɫ̪]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triˈbu.nal/, [t̪riˈbuːnäl]
Noun
    
tribūnal n (genitive tribūnālis); third declension
- a raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed; tribunal, judgment seat, dais, camp platform
-  27 - 25 BC .  Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, II, Chapter XII.
- Ubi eo venit, in confertissima turba prope regium tribunal constitit.- When he came there, he was standing in the crammed crowd, near the king's tribunal.
 
 
 
-  27 - 25 BC .  Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, II, Chapter XII.
- cenotaph
- (metonymically) a court of law, tribunal; judgment
- (by extension) any platform used for purposes other than above
- (by extension) mound, dam, embankment
- (figuratively) height, greatness
Declension
    
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tribūnal | tribūnālia | 
| Genitive | tribūnālis | tribūnālium | 
| Dative | tribūnālī | tribūnālibus | 
| Accusative | tribūnal | tribūnālia | 
| Ablative | tribūnālī | tribūnālibus | 
| Vocative | tribūnal | tribūnālia | 
Related terms
    
Descendants
    
References
    
- “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tribunal in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tribunal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “tribunal”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tribunal”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old French
    
    
Noun
    
tribunal m (oblique plural tribunaus or tribunax or tribunals, nominative singular tribunaus or tribunax or tribunals, nominative plural tribunal)
Adjective
    
tribunal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tribunale)
- of or relating to a tribunal
Piedmontese
    
    Alternative forms
    
- tribünal
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tribyˈnal/
Noun
    
tribunal m (plural tribunaj)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Portuguese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.buˈnaw/ [tɾi.buˈnaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾi.buˈnal/ [tɾi.βuˈnaɫ]
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧nal
Further reading
    
- “tribunal” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
    
    
Declension
    
Declension of tribunal
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tribǔnaːl/
- Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧nal
Declension
    
References
    
- “tribunal” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /tɾibuˈnal/ [t̪ɾi.β̞uˈnal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: tri‧bu‧nal
Hyponyms
    
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “tribunal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
    
    Noun
    
tribunal c
- tribunal
- (European Union) the General Court
- I stadgan får det föreskrivas att tribunalen skall biträdas av generaladvokater.
- The Statute may provide for the General Court to be assisted by Advocates-General.
 
- en ledamot av tribunalen
- a member of the General Court
 
 
- I stadgan får det föreskrivas att tribunalen skall biträdas av generaladvokater.
Declension
    
| Declension of tribunal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | tribunal | tribunalen | tribunaler | tribunalerna | 
| Genitive | tribunals | tribunalens | tribunalers | tribunalernas | 
Derived terms
    
- krigsförbrytartribunal
- militärtribunal
- revolutionstribunal
Tagalog
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: tri‧bu‧nal
- IPA(key): /tɾibuˈnal/, [tɾɪ.bʊˈnal]
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