učit

See also: učiť

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech učiti, from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈut͡ʃɪt]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: učit

Verb

učit impf (perfective naučit)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to teach
    učit studenty češtinu/češtině ― to teach the students Czech.
  2. (reflexive with se) to learn
    učit se češtinu/češtině ― to learn Czech.

Usage notes

The personal object that is receiving information by being taught is in accusative (učit studenty, žáky, se/sebe). The object that the students are being taught can be in accusative or dative (učit někoho češtinu/češtině).

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive učit, učiti Active adjective učící
Verbal noun učení Passive adjective učený
Present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person učímučíme—učme
2nd person učíšučíteučučte
3rd person učíučí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive učit.
ParticiplesPast participlesPassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate učilučiliučenučeni
masculine inanimate učilyučeny
feminine učilaučena
neuter učiloučilaučenoučena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular uče—
feminine + neuter singular učíc—
plural učíce—

Derived terms

Further reading
  • učiti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • učiti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • učit in Internetová jazyková příručka
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