učiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧či‧ti

Verb

ùčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀чити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to learn, study
  2. (transitive) to teach, instruct, educate

Conjugation
Conjugation of učiti
Infinitive: učiti Present verbal adverb: ùčēći Past verbal adverb: ùčīvši Verbal noun: ùčēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present učim učiš uči učimo učite uče
Future Future I učit ću1
učiću		 učit ćeš1
učićeš		 učit će1
učiće		 učit ćemo1
učićemo		 učit ćete1
učićete		 učit će1
učiće
Future II bȕdēm učio2 bȕdēš učio2 bȕdē učio2 bȕdēmo učili2 bȕdēte učili2 bȕdū učili2
Past Perfect učio sam2 učio si2 učio je2 učili smo2 učili ste2 učili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam učio2 bȉo si učio2 bȉo je učio2 bíli smo učili2 bíli ste učili2 bíli su učili2
Imperfect učih učiše učiše učismo učiste učahu
Conditional I učio bih2 učio bi2 učio bi2 učili bismo2 učili biste2 učili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih učio2 bȉo bi učio2 bȉo bi učio2 bíli bismo učili2 bíli biste učili2 bíli bi učili2
Imperative — uči — učimo učite —
Active past participle učio m / učila f / učilo n učili m / učile f / učila n
Passive past participle učen m / učena f / učeno n učeni m / učene f / učena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ut͡ʃìːti/, /ut͡ʃíːti/

Verb

učīti impf

  1. to teach
  2. (reflexive) to learn
    On se je učil. ― He learned.

Inflection
-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive učīti
1st singular učím
infinitive učīti učȋt, učȉt
supine učȋt
verbal noun učénje
participle converb
present učȅč —
past učȅn učȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular učȋł učíla učȋlo
dual učȋla učȋli učȋli
plural učȋli učȋle učȋla
present imperative
1st singular učím —
2nd singular učíš úči
3rd singular učí —
1st dual učíva učȋva
2nd dual učíta učȋta
3rd dual učíta —
1st plural učímo učȋmo
2nd plural učíte učȋte
3rd plural učíjo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “učiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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