unga

See also: -unga and UNGA

English

Noun

unga (plural ungas)

  1. Sarotherodon linnellii, a cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.
    • 1993, Endangered Wildlife of the World, volume 10, page 1317:
      One species in particular, the fissi (Sarotherodon caroli), is close to the unga.

Icelandic

Etymology

Related to the noun ungi (“hatchling”)

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -uŋka

Verb

unga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ungaði, supine ungað)

  1. to hatch

Conjugation
unga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að unga
supine
(sagnbót)		 ungað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 ungandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég unga við ungum present
(nútíð)		 ég ungi við ungum
þú ungar þið ungið þú ungir þið ungið
hann, hún, það ungar þeir, þær, þau unga hann, hún, það ungi þeir, þær, þau ungi
past
(þátíð)		 ég ungaði við unguðum past
(þátíð)		 ég ungaði við unguðum
þú ungaðir þið unguðuð þú ungaðir þið unguðuð
hann, hún, það ungaði þeir, þær, þau unguðu hann, hún, það ungaði þeir, þær, þau unguðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 unga (þú) ungið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ungaðu ungiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ungast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að ungast
supine
(sagnbót)		 ungast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 ungandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég ungast við ungumst present
(nútíð)		 ég ungist við ungumst
þú ungast þið ungist þú ungist þið ungist
hann, hún, það ungast þeir, þær, þau ungast hann, hún, það ungist þeir, þær, þau ungist
past
(þátíð)		 ég ungaðist við unguðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég ungaðist við unguðumst
þú ungaðist þið unguðust þú ungaðist þið unguðust
hann, hún, það ungaðist þeir, þær, þau unguðust hann, hún, það ungaðist þeir, þær, þau unguðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 ungast (þú) ungist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ungastu ungisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ungaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ungaður unguð ungað ungaðir ungaðar unguð
accusative
(þolfall)		 ungaðan ungaða ungað ungaða ungaðar unguð
dative
(þágufall)		 unguðum ungaðri unguðu unguðum unguðum unguðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 ungaðs ungaðrar ungaðs ungaðra ungaðra ungaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ungaði ungaða ungaða unguðu unguðu unguðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 ungaða unguðu ungaða unguðu unguðu unguðu
dative
(þágufall)		 ungaða unguðu ungaða unguðu unguðu unguðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 ungaða unguðu ungaða unguðu unguðu unguðu

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • ungun

Noun

unga

  1. indefinite accusative singular of ungi
  2. indefinite dative singular of ungi
  3. indefinite genitive singular of ungi
  4. indefinite accusative plural of ungi
  5. indefinite genitive plural of ungi

Italian

Verb

unga

  1. inflection of ungere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

unga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of うんが

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

unga m

  1. (nonstandard, dialectal) definite plural of unge

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

unga m

  1. (nonstandard, dialectal) definite plural of unge
    • 1879, Berg, Hallvard, Segner fraa Bygdom, Christiania: Samlaget, page 93:
      "No, Unga, kunne de slutte mæ Lesnae ei Stund o høyre paa me."
      "Now, kids, you can stop with the reading for a while and listen to me."

Old Norse

Adjective

unga

  1. positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of ungr
  2. positive degree strong masculine accusative plural of ungr
  3. positive degree weak masculine oblique singular of ungr
  4. positive degree weak feminine nominative singular of ungr
  5. positive degree weak neuter singular of ungr

Sácata

Etymology

Compare Chirino yungo.

Noun

unga

  1. water

References
  • Willem F. H. Adelaar, The Languages of the Andes

Sardinian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Italian unghia.

Noun

unga

  1. fingernail

Shona

Etymology

From Swahili unga (“flour”).

Noun

unga class 14

  1. gunpowder

Swahili
unga

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

unga (u class, no plural)

  1. flour

Verb

-unga (infinitive kuunga)

  1. join, accompany
  2. season, add seasoning

Conjugation
Conjugation of -unga
Positive present -naunga
Subjunctive -unge
Negative -ungi
Imperative singular unga
Infinitives
Positive kuunga
Negative kutounga
Imperatives
Singular unga
Plural ungeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huunga
Positive past positive subject concord + -liunga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuunga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naunga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaunga/naunga tunaunga
2nd person unaunga mnaunga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaunga wanaunga
other classes positive subject concord + -naunga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ungi)
Singular Plural
1st person siungi hatuungi
2nd person huungi hamuungi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haungi hawaungi
other classes negative subject concord + -ungi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taunga
Negative future negative subject concord + -taunga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -unge)
Singular Plural
1st person niunge tuunge
2nd person uunge muunge
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aunge waunge
other classes positive subject concord + -unge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siunge
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeunga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeunga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliunga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliunga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aunga)
Singular Plural
1st person naunga twaunga
2nd person waunga mwaunga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aunga waunga
m-mi(III/IV) waunga yaunga
ji-ma(V/VI) launga yaunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaunga vyaunga
n(IX/X) yaunga zaunga
u(XI) waunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaunga
pa(XVI) paunga
mu(XVIII) mwaunga
Perfect positive subject concord + -meunga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaunga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaunga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiunga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipounga
Consecutive kaunga / positive subject concord + -kaunga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaunge
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niunga -tuunga
2nd person -kuunga -waunga/-kuungeni/-waungeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -muunga -waunga
m-mi(III/IV) -uunga -iunga
ji-ma(V/VI) -liunga -yaunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiunga -viunga
n(IX/X) -iunga -ziunga
u(XI) -uunga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuunga
pa(XVI) -paunga
mu(XVIII) -muunga
Reflexive -jiunga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -unga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ungaye -ungao
m-mi(III/IV) -ungao -ungayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ungalo -ungayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ungacho -ungavyo
n(IX/X) -ungayo -ungazo
u(XI) -ungao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ungako
pa(XVI) -ungapo
mu(XVIII) -ungamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -unga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeunga -ounga
m-mi(III/IV) -ounga -younga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lounga -younga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chounga -vyounga
n(IX/X) -younga -zounga
u(XI) -ounga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kounga
pa(XVI) -pounga
mu(XVIII) -mounga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:

Swedish

Adjective

unga

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of ung.

Tagalog

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: u‧nga
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈŋaʔ/, [ʔʊˈŋaʔ]

Noun

ungâ (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜅ)

  1. lowing or mooing of cattle

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

West Albay Bikol

Noun

unga

  1. question
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