valjaat

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valjas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Old Prussian walis (“drawbar”)). Cognate to Estonian valjad (“headstall”), Estonian valjastada, Ingrian valjaat, Votic valʹlʹad (“headstall”), Karelian vaľľahad, Ludian vaľľahad, Veps vaľľastuz.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑːt/, [ˈʋɑljɑːt̪]
  • Rhymes: -ɑljɑːt
  • Syllabification(key): val‧jaat

Noun

valjaat

  1. harness

Usage notes
  • The singular form valjas appears only as a former part of compound and in the derivative valjastaa.

Declension
Inflection of valjaat (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
nominative — valjaat
genitive — valjaiden
valjaitten
partitive — valjaita
illative — valjaisiin
singular plural
nominative — valjaat
accusative nom. — valjaat
gen. —
genitive — valjaiden
valjaitten
partitive — valjaita
inessive — valjaissa
elative — valjaista
illative — valjaisiin
valjaihinrare
adessive — valjailla
ablative — valjailta
allative — valjaille
essive — valjaina
translative — valjaiksi
instructive — valjain
abessive — valjaitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of valjaat (type vieras)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative — valjaani
accusative nom. — valjaani
gen. —
genitive — valjaideni
valjaitteni
partitive — valjaitani
inessive — valjaissani
elative — valjaistani
illative — valjaisiini
valjaihinirare
adessive — valjaillani
ablative — valjailtani
allative — valjailleni
essive — valjainani
translative — valjaikseni
instructive — —
abessive — valjaittani
comitative — valjaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative — valjaasi
accusative nom. — valjaasi
gen. —
genitive — valjaidesi
valjaittesi
partitive — valjaitasi
inessive — valjaissasi
elative — valjaistasi
illative — valjaisiisi
valjaihisirare
adessive — valjaillasi
ablative — valjailtasi
allative — valjaillesi
essive — valjainasi
translative — valjaiksesi
instructive — —
abessive — valjaittasi
comitative — valjainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative — valjaamme
accusative nom. — valjaamme
gen. —
genitive — valjaidemme
valjaittemme
partitive — valjaitamme
inessive — valjaissamme
elative — valjaistamme
illative — valjaisiimme
valjaihimmerare
adessive — valjaillamme
ablative — valjailtamme
allative — valjaillemme
essive — valjainamme
translative — valjaiksemme
instructive — —
abessive — valjaittamme
comitative — valjainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative — valjaanne
accusative nom. — valjaanne
gen. —
genitive — valjaidenne
valjaittenne
partitive — valjaitanne
inessive — valjaissanne
elative — valjaistanne
illative — valjaisiinne
valjaihinnerare
adessive — valjaillanne
ablative — valjailtanne
allative — valjaillenne
essive — valjainanne
translative — valjaiksenne
instructive — —
abessive — valjaittanne
comitative — valjainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative — valjaansa
accusative nom. — valjaansa
gen. —
genitive — valjaidensa
valjaittensa
partitive — valjaitaan
valjaitansa
inessive — valjaissaan
valjaissansa
elative — valjaistaan
valjaistansa
illative — valjaisiinsa
valjaihinsarare
adessive — valjaillaan
valjaillansa
ablative — valjailtaan
valjailtansa
allative — valjailleen
valjaillensa
essive — valjainaan
valjainansa
translative — valjaikseen
valjaiksensa
instructive — —
abessive — valjaittaan
valjaittansa
comitative — valjaineen
valjainensa

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. valjad in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN

Anagrams

Ingrian
Hepoin valjais.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valjahet. Cognates include Finnish valjaat and Estonian valjad.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑːt/, [ˈʋɑlʲːɑd]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑhɑt/, [ˈʋɑljɑhɑd̥]
  • Rhymes: -ɑljɑːt, -ɑljɑhɑt
  • Hyphenation: val‧jaat

Noun

valjaat (plural only)

  1. harness, yoke

Declension
Declension of valjaat (type 2/patsas, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative — valjaat
genitive — valjain
partitive — valjaita, valjaja
illative — valjaisse
inessive — valjais
elative — valjaist
allative — valjaille
adessive — valjail
ablative — valjailt
translative — valjaiks
essive — valjainna, valjain
exessive1) — valjaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 635
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.