Error: wrong number of template arguments (0, should be 1)

Question

I'm building a simple text analyzer. I have the following code:

template<typename FwdIt0, typename FwdIt1, typename Comp, typename Num>
Num SmartAnalyzer::count_intersection(FwdIt0 beg0, FwdIt0 end0, FwdIt1 beg1, FwdIt1 end1, Comp less, Num n)
{
    while (beg0 != end0 && beg1 != end1)
    {
        if (less(*beg0, *beg1)) ++beg0;
        else if (less(*beg1, *beg0)) ++beg1;
        else
        {
            ++n;
            ++beg0;
            ++beg1;
        }
    }

    return n;
}

// Finds intersection between 2 sentences and divide it to the average sentence length
template<typename FwdIt0, typename FwdIt1>
double SmartAnalyzer::intersection_weight(FwdIt0 beg0, FwdIt0 end0, FwdIt1 beg1, FwdIt1 end1)
{
    double const mid_size = 0.5 * (std::distance(beg0, end0) + std::distance(beg1, end1));
    /* LINE 38 */ double const intsc = count_intersection(beg0, end0, beg1, end1, std::less<>(), double()); 
    return intsc / mid_size;
}

When I try to compile it, I'm getting:

.. / lib / analyzer.cpp: In member function ‘double SmartAnalyzer::intersection_weight(FwdIt0, FwdIt0, FwdIt1, FwdIt1)’ :
.. / lib / analyzer.cpp : 38 : 76 : error : wrong number of template arguments(0, should be 1)

With GCC 4.7 on Debian. I think this is somehow related with that GCC until 4.7+ doesn't support template alias, but I don't have any idea how I can fix it. I don't have the opportunity to update gcc to 4.8.

Please show us the line 38 of analyzer.cpp where the template is used and is attempted to be instantiated. — jsantander, May 09 '14 at 04:49
Possible duplicate http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7721244/c-template-function-specialization-wrong-number-of-template-arguments and http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22097240/c-wrong-number-of-template-arguments-2-should-be-1 — Rakib, May 09 '14 at 04:49
Problem seem to be the use of naked `std::less<>` That probably mean that you need some additional template parameter for the type pointed by the FwdIt0/FwdIt1 thing (iterators?) — jsantander, May 09 '14 at 05:06

score 1 · Answer 1 · answered May 09 '14 at 05:16

std::less type must be provided. However it does not work on heterogeneous types (it will in C++14). So in your case, you can't have different value_type for both FwdIt0 and FWdIt1.

Maybe you could try the following (when the above point would be solved):

template<typename FwdIt0, typename FwdIt1>
double SmartAnalyzer::intersection_weight(FwdIt0 beg0, FwdIt0 end0, FwdIt1 beg1, FwdIt1 end1)
{

    typedef std::iterator_traits<FwdIt0>::value_type less_type;
    double const mid_size = 0.5 * (std::distance(beg0, end0) + std::distance(beg1, end1));
    /* LINE 38 */ double const intsc = count_intersection(beg0, end0, beg1, end1, std::less<less_type>(), double()); 
    return intsc / mid_size;
}

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered May 09 '14 at 05:16

This one worked for me (gcc 4.8)

As I indicated in the comment, the problem is that you were missing the template parameter for std::less (note that it seems that on C++14 less gets a specialization for void parameter)

I added a new template parameter X

#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>

template<typename FwdIt0, typename FwdIt1, typename Comp, typename Num>
Num count_intersection(FwdIt0 beg0, FwdIt0 end0, FwdIt1 beg1, FwdIt1 end1, Comp less, Num n)
{
    while (beg0 != end0 && beg1 != end1)
    {
        if (less(*beg0, *beg1)) ++beg0;
        else if (less(*beg1, *beg0)) ++beg1;
        else
        {
            ++n;
            ++beg0;
            ++beg1;
        }
    }

    return n;
}

// Finds intersection between 2 sentences and divide it to the average sentence length
template<typename FwdIt0, typename FwdIt1,typename X>
double intersection_weight(FwdIt0 beg0, FwdIt0 end0, FwdIt1 beg1, FwdIt1 end1)
{
    double const mid_size = 0.5 * (std::distance(beg0, end0) + std::distance(beg1, end1));
    /* LINE 38 */ double const intsc = count_intersection(beg0, end0, beg1, end1, std::less<X>(), double()); 
    return intsc / mid_size;
}


int main() {
    std::vector<int> a;
    std::vector<int> b;


    intersection_weight<std::vector<int>::iterator,std::vector<int>::iterator,int>(a.begin(),a.end(),b.begin(),b.end());        
}

Error: wrong number of template arguments (0, should be 1)

2 Answers2