List of heads of London government

This is a list of the various heads of local government organisations that have served London, England.

Summary of London-wide heads of government

The Metropolitan Board of Works, created in 1855, was the first elected authority covering the whole metropolis of London, including the suburbs outside the ancient boundaries of the City of London. The area of the Metropolitan Board of Works became the County of London in 1889, which was enlarged to become the county of Greater London in 1965. The leaders of these bodies were:

FromToNamePartyRole
22 Dec 18558 Aug 1870John ThwaitesChairman of Metropolitan Board of Works
18 Nov 187020 Mar 1889James McGarel-Hogg
21 Mar 188927 Mar 1890Thomas Farrer ProgressiveLeader of London County Council
27 Mar 18909 Mar 1892James Stuart Progressive
9 Mar 189210 Mar 1898Charles Harrison Progressive
10 Mar 18988 Mar 1907Thomas McKinnon Wood Progressive
8 Mar 190711 Mar 1908Richard Robinson Municipal Reform
11 Mar 19088 Mar 1910William Wellesley Peel Municipal Reform
8 Mar 191019 Dec 1911William Hayes Fisher Municipal Reform
19 Dec 191116 Mar 1915Cyril Jackson Municipal Reform
16 Mar 19151 Mar 1918Ronald Collet Norman Municipal Reform
1 Mar 191811 Mar 1925George Hume Municipal Reform
11 Mar 19259 Mar 1934William Ray Municipal Reform
9 Mar 193427 May 1940Herbert Morrison Labour
27 May 194029 Jul 1947Charles Latham Labour
29 Jul 194731 Mar 1965Isaac Hayward Labour
1 Apr 196514 Apr 1967Bill Fiske LabourLeader of Greater London Council
14 Apr 196713 Apr 1973Desmond Plummer Conservative
13 Apr 19736 May 1977Reg Goodwin Labour
6 May 19778 May 1981Horace Cutler Conservative
8 May 19812 Aug 1984Ken Livingstone Labour
2 Aug 198421 Sep 1984John Wilson Labour
21 Sep 198431 Mar 1986Ken Livingstone Labour
1 Apr 19863 May 2000No London-wide elected authority
4 May 2000Dec 2003Ken Livingstone IndependentMayor of London
Dec 20033 May 2008 Labour
4 May 20088 May 2016Boris Johnson Conservative
9 May 2016IncumbentSadiq Khan Labour

City of London

Lord Mayor of London

The Lord Mayor of the City of London is an ancient office and is the chief position of the Corporation of London.

The Metropolis

Chairmen of the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers

The Metropolitan Commission of Sewers was an ad hoc body formed in 1849 to bring London's sewerage and drainage under the control of a single public body. In 1856 it was abolished with its powers passing to the Metropolitan Board of Works.[1]

  • Viscount Ebrington (1 January 1849 – 6 October 1851)
  • Edward Lawes (6 October 1851 – 24 July 1852)
  • Richard Jebb (24 July 1852 – 1 January 1856)

Chairmen of the Metropolitan Board of works

The Metropolitan Board of Works was a general purpose authority for the metropolitan area of London from 1855 to 1889.

Chairmen of the London School Board

The London School Board was an ad hoc authority. The functions were eventually absorbed by the London County Council.

Chairmen of the Metropolitan Asylums Board

The Metropolitan Asylums Board was an ad hoc authority. The functions were eventually absorbed by the London County Council.

  • Dr. William Brewer (22 June 1867 – 3 November 1881) (died in office)
  • Sir Edwin Galsworthy (26 November 1881 – 18 May 1901)
  • Sir Robert Hensley (18 May 1901 – 19 May 1904)
  • Sir Augustus Scovell (19 May 1904 – 25 May 1907)
  • J. T. Helby (25 May 1907 – 28 May 1910)
  • Walter Dennis (28 May 1910 – 31 May 1913)
  • Sir Robert Woolley Walden (31 May 1913 – 24 May 1919)
  • Very Rev. Canon Norman Sprankling (24 May 1919 – 20 May 1922)
  • Walter Eickhoff (20 May 1922 – 24 July 1924) (died in office)
  • Sir Francis Morris (31 July 1924 – 19 May 1928)
  • Viscount Doneraile (19 May 1928 – 1 April 1930)

County of London

The London County Council was a county council covering the County of London.

Chairmen of the London County Council

The chairmanship and vice chairmanship of the London County Council were statutory offices created in 1889 and abolished in 1965. The positions were largely ceremonial, similar to the office of mayor in a borough. The council's standing orders also provided for the post of deputy chairman. Each of these offices were held for a one-year term of office.

Leaders of the London County Council

The post of Leader was only officially recognised in 1933. This table gives the Leaders of the majority parties on the council before this time, although in the first term this had little relevance in terms of the leadership of the Council.

Greater London

Leaders of the Greater London Council

The Greater London Council was the county council for Greater London from 1965 to 1986.

Leaders of the Inner London Education Authority

Although Inner London Education Authority was created in 1964 and came into its powers in 1965, the post of Leader did not exist until April 1967. For the period 1964–67 the de facto Leadership was shared between the Chairman of the Education Committee, James Young, and the Chairmen of the Authority, Harold Shearman (from 1964–1965) and Ashley Bramall (1965–1967).

Chairman of the London Residuary Body

The London Residuary Body was responsible for disposing of the assets of the Greater London Council.

Mayor of London

The Mayor of London is the executive of the Greater London Authority. The role has existed since 2000.

Timeline for leaders of London-wide government

Timeline
Sadiq KhanBoris JohnsonKen LivingstoneKen LivingstoneHorace CutlerReg GoodwinDesmond PlummerBill Fiske, Baron Fiske

References

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