List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 99 years, 357 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[2]

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Guillermo Rodríguez EcuadorActing President (1972–1976)4 November 192399 years, 357 days27 February 2020[3]
2Khamtai Siphandone LaosPrime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		8 February 192499 years, 261 days15 August 2023[4]
3Tomiichi Murayama JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)3 March 192499 years, 238 days2 April 2023[5]
4Jimmy Carter United StatesPresident (1977–1981)1 October 192499 years, 26 days1 October 2023[6]
5Ali Hassan Mwinyi TanzaniaPresident (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		8 May 192598 years, 172 days18 February 2023[7]
6 Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 July 192598 years, 109 days20 October 2023[8]
7Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 July 192598 years, 102 days30 August 2016[9]
8Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192697 years, 151 days5 July 2023[10]
9Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 November 192696 years, 358 days21 May 2023[11]
10Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 December 192696 years, 322 days6 March 2023[12]
11Thanin Kraivichien ThailandPrime Minister (1976–1977)5 April 192796 years, 205 days11 January 2023[13]
12 Kim Yong-nam North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 February 192895 years, 265 days11 January 2021[14]
13Arnold Rüütel EstoniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		10 May 192895 years, 170 days10 May 2023[15]
14Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192895 years, 169 days22 February 2023[16]
15Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 August 192895 years, 61 days27 August 2023[17]
16 Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 October 192895 years, 4 days13 July 2023[18]
17Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192994 years, 178 days2 July 2023[19]
18Sam Nujoma NamibiaPresident (1990–2005)12 May 192994 years, 168 days12 May 2023[20]
19Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 July 192994 years, 100 days20 February 2023[21]
20 Jamshid bin Abdullah ZanzibarSultan (1963–1964)16 September 192994 years, 41 days16 September 2020[22]
21Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet UnionChairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)28 September 192994 years, 29 days3 October 2023[23]
22Violeta Chamorro NicaraguaMember of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		18 October 192994 years, 9 days18 October 2023[24]
23 Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 November 192993 years, 346 days6 December 2021[25]
24Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 December 192993 years, 330 days4 January 2023[26]
25Selim Hoss LebanonPrime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		20 December 192993 years, 311 days6 April 2022[27]
Lee Hyun-jae South KoreaPrime Minister (1988)28 October 2021[28]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)30 May 2023[29]
28Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 December 192993 years, 303 days15 June 2022[30]
29Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 January 193093 years, 297 days2 June 2020[31]
30Ion Iliescu RomaniaChairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		3 March 193093 years, 238 days25 September 2023[32]
31Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 April 193093 years, 195 days23 May 2023[33]
32José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 April 193093 years, 186 days11 October 2023[34]
33 Kesang Choden BhutanRegent (1972)21 May 193093 years, 159 days13 August 2022[35]
34Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 July 193093 years, 118 days18 June 2023[36]
35Ivy Dumont BahamasActing Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		2 October 193093 years, 25 days12 July 2023[37]
36A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury BangladeshPresident (2001–2002)11 October 193093 years, 16 days20 February 2023[38]
37Mabandla Dlamini SwazilandPrime Minister (1979–1983)11 November 193092 years, 350 days9 February 2019[39]
38 Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 November 193092 years, 341 days13 June 2022[40]
39Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 December 193092 years, 319 days15 May 2023[41]
40William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 January 193192 years, 296 days10 December 2021[42]
Cleopa Msuya TanzaniaPrime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)14 June 2023[43]
42Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 January 193192 years, 281 days2 January 2022[44]
43Dries van Agt NetherlandsPrime Minister (1977–1982)2 February 193192 years, 267 days25 July 2022[45]
44Isabel Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 February 193192 years, 265 days3 February 2022[46]
45Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 March 193192 years, 240 days1 March 2023[47]
46Elliott Belgrave BarbadosActing Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		16 March 193192 years, 225 days16 March 2018[48]
47George Vassiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193192 years, 160 days12 February 2023[49]
48Raúl Castro CubaPresident of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		3 June 193192 years, 146 days3 June 2023[50]
49Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2002)18 June 193192 years, 131 days19 June 2023[51]
50 Khieu Samphan Democratic KampucheaActing Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		28 July 193192 years, 91 days1 February 2023[52]
51Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 September 193192 years, 28 days10 April 2023[53]
52Michael Hardie Boys New ZealandGovernor-General (1996–2001)6 October 193192 years, 21 days2016[54]
53Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar BangladeshActing President (2002)1 December 193191 years, 330 days13 March 2023[55]
54Javier Valle Riestra PeruPrime Minister (1998)5 January 193291 years, 295 days12 June 2023[56]
55Edmund Lawrence Saint Kitts and NevisGovernor-General (2013–2015)14 February 193291 years, 255 days4 November 2022[57]
56 Tang Fei TaiwanPresident of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 March 193291 years, 226 days17 January 2021[58]
57Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ThailandPrime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193291 years, 165 days4 August 2023[59]
58Marguerite Pindling BahamasGovernor-General (2014–2019)26 June 193291 years, 123 days30 March 2023[60]
59Anand Panyarachun ThailandPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 August 193291 years, 79 days8 May 2023[61]
60 SirikitRegent (1956)12 August 193291 years, 76 days12 August 2023[62]
61Gavril Dejeu RomaniaActing Prime Minister (1998)11 September 193291 years, 46 days16 June 2023[63]
62Manmohan Singh IndiaPrime Minister (2004–2014)26 September 193291 years, 31 days12 August 2023[64]
63Vytautas Landsbergis LithuaniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 October 193291 years, 9 days18 October 2023[65]
64Vitold Fokin UkrainePrime Minister (1991–1992)25 October 193291 years, 2 days9 October 2023[66]
65Ugo Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPresident (1994–1999)8 November 193290 years, 353 days9 April 2023[67]
66Colville Young BelizeGovernor-General (1993–2021)20 November 193290 years, 341 days14 March 2023[68]
Kim Suk-soo South KoreaPrime Minister (2002–2003)16 November 2022[69]
68 Than Shwe MyanmarChairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		2 February 193390 years, 267 days21 April 2023[70]
69Paul Biya CameroonPrime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		13 February 193390 years, 256 days13 February 2023[2]
70Mark Eyskens BelgiumPrime Minister (1981)29 April 193390 years, 181 days28 April 2023[71]
71H. D. Deve Gowda IndiaPrime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193390 years, 162 days18 May 2023[72]
72Basdeo Panday Trinidad and TobagoPrime Minister (1995–2001)25 May 193390 years, 155 days24 May 2023[73]
73Hüsamettin Cindoruk TurkeyActing President (1993)8 June 193390 years, 141 days18 June 2023[74]
74Fouad Mebazaa TunisiaActing President (2011)15 June 193390 years, 134 days30 July 2023[75]
75 Dumaagiin Sodnom MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 July 193390 years, 105 days28 June 2022[76]
76Suchinda Kraprayoon ThailandPrime Minister (1992)6 August 193390 years, 82 days24 March 2019[77]
77Rubén Darío Paredes PanamaCommander of the National Guard (1982–1983)11 August 193390 years, 77 days16 March 2023[78]
78Arnold Koller  SwitzerlandFederal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		29 August 193390 years, 59 days29 August 2023[79]
79Mátyás Szűrös HungaryProvisional President (1989–1990)11 September 193390 years, 46 days18 September 2023[80]
80Michel Aoun LebanonPresident (2016–2022)[lower-greek 2]30 September 193390 years, 27 days6 June 2023[81]
81Abel Pacheco Costa RicaPresident (2002–2006)22 December 193389 years, 309 days16 June 2023[82]
82 Akihito JapanEmperor (1989–2019)23 December 193389 years, 308 days20 October 2023[83]
83Rudolf Schuster SlovakiaPresident (1999–2004)4 January 193489 years, 296 days7 June 2023[84]
84Jean Chrétien CanadaPrime Minister (1993–2003)11 January 193489 years, 289 days5 May 2023[85]
85Édith Cresson FrancePrime Minister (1991–1992)27 January 193489 years, 273 days13 October 2023[86]
86Eddie Fenech Adami MaltaPrime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
President (2004–2009)		7 February 193489 years, 262 days20 August 2023[87]
87Mohamed Ennaceur TunisiaActing President (2019)21 March 193489 years, 220 days21 March 2023[88]
88J. Y. Pillay SingaporeActing President (2017)30 March 193489 years, 211 days25 July 2023[89]
89Édouard Frank Central African RepublicPrime Minister (1991–1992)5 April 193489 years, 205 days6 March 2014[90]
90John Malecela TanzaniaPrime Minister (1990–1994)19 April 193489 years, 191 days15 May 2023[91]
91Pedro Pires Cape VerdePrime Minister (1975–1991)
President (2001–2011)		29 April 193489 years, 181 days12 July 2023[92]
92 Lee Hong-koo South KoreaPrime Minister (1994–1995)9 May 193489 years, 171 days28 March 2023[93]
93 Heng Samrin KampucheaPresident of the Council of State (1979–1992)
General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)		25 May 193489 years, 155 days25 May 2023[94]
94Monica Dacon Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines		Acting Governor-General (2002)4 June 193489 years, 145 days26 February 2019[95]
95Albert II  BelgiumKing (1993–2013)6 June 193489 years, 143 days5 July 2023[96]
96Désiré Rakotoarijaona MadagascarPrime Minister (1977–1988)19 June 193489 years, 130 days8 August 2015[97]
97Fernando José de França
Dias Van-Dúnem		 AngolaPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999)24 August 193489 years, 64 days27 November 2021[98]
98Ricardo de la Espriella PanamaPresident (1982–1984)5 September 193489 years, 52 days7 September 2017[99]
99Apas Jumagulov KyrgyzstanPrime Minister (1993–1998)19 September 193489 years, 38 days8 July 2023[100]
100Eugene Koffi Adoboli TogoPrime Minister (1999–2000)3 October 193489 years, 24 days6 September 2020[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–54 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm SyriaPrime Minister (1980–1987)193290 years, 300 days to
91 years, 299 days		29 January 2020[102]
Severino Tura San MarinoCaptain Regent (1985)193488 years, 300 days to
89 years, 299 days		7 August 2018[103]

Unclear status as state leaders
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #97–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 3]
Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)22 March 1920103 years, 219 days22 March 2023[104]
César Yanes Urías El SalvadorMember of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 April 1920103 years, 186 days11 October 2018[105]
Ali Haroun AlgeriaMember of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 February 192796 years, 261 days24 March 2022[106]
Michael J. Williams Trinidad and TobagoActing President during absence (1987)16 October 192994 years, 11 days7 October 2022[107]
Karan Singh Jammu and KashmirPrince Regent (1949–1952)9 March 193192 years, 232 days20 September 2023[108]
Nicola Mancino ItalyPresident of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 October 193192 years, 12 days7 July 2023[109]
Dumitru Mazilu RomaniaMember of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)24 June 193489 years, 125 days24 December 2021[110]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–40 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira BoliviaMember of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[lower-greek 4]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		1931 or 193491 years, 300 days to
92 years, 299 days; or
88 years, 300 days to
89 years, 299 days		30 April 2018[111]
Félix Mouzabakani Congo-BrazzavilleMember of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 5]193488 years, 300 days to
89 years, 299 days		7 November 2020[112]

See also

Notes
  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  4. The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  5. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

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