ás
Galician
Etymology 2
From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + feminine plural definite article as (“the”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as/
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːʃ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːʃ
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ások | ásol | ás | ásunk | ástok | ásnak |
Def. | ásom | ásod | ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | ||
2nd-p. o. | áslak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | ástam | ástál | ásott | ástunk | ástatok | ástak | |
Def. | ástam | ástad | ásta | ástuk | ástátok | ásták | ||
2nd-p. o. | ástalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ásnék | ásnál | ásna | ásnánk | ásnátok | ásnának |
Def. | ásnám | ásnád | ásná | ásnánk (or ásnók) |
ásnátok | ásnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | ásnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ássak | áss or ássál |
ásson | ássunk | ássatok | ássanak |
Def. | ássam | ásd or ássad |
ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | ||
2nd-p. o. | ássalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | ásni | ásnom | ásnod | ásnia | ásnunk | ásnotok | ásniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ásás | ásó | ásott | ásandó | ásva | áshat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ás in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ás in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auːs/
- Rhymes: -auːs
Etymology 1
From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Norse áss, likely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams, “shoulder”), but possibly the same as ás (1).
Declension
Etymology 3
From Latin ās, perhaps via Middle Low German [Term?].
Noun
Declension
Etymology 4
From Old Norse áss, ǫ́ss, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
Alternative forms
Anagrams
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ás | n-ás | hás | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ace”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2023
Old Norse
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa(j)s/ [ˈa(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈa(j)ʃ/ [ˈa(ɪ̯)ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaʃ/
Alternative forms
- az (obsolete)
Noun
ás m (plural ases)
See also
Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
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ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
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oito | nove | dez | valete | dama | rei | jóquer, coringa, curinga |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.