врата

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vrɐˈta]

Noun

врата́ • (vratá) f (diminutive врати́чка)

door, gate, gates
Synonym: порта (porta)

Declension

Declension of врата́

	singular	plural
indefinite	врата́ vratá	врати́, врата́¹ vratí, vratá¹
definite	врата́та vratáta	врати́те, врата́та¹ vratíte, vratáta¹

¹Archaic.

Derived terms

вратар (vratar, “gate-keeper”)
вратник (vratnik), вратня (vratnja, “wide gate”)
вратица (vratica, “small door”) (diminutive)
- ⇒ Враца (Vraca, “Vratsa”) (from the older form Вратца, literally 'little doors')

Related terms

въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate, to spin”)
вратя (vratja), връщам (vrǎštam, “to return”)
врат (vrat, “turn; neck”)
врът (vrǎt, “turn; vegetable garden”)
време (vreme, “time”)

References

врата in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “врата”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 182

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvrata]
Audio (file)

Noun

врата • (vrata) f (plural врати, diminutive вратиче or вратичка)

door

Declension

Declension of врата

	singular	plural
indefinite	врата	врати
definite unspecified	вратата	вратите
definite proximal	вратава	вративе
definite distal	вратана	вратине
vocative	врато	врати
collective	враќе	—

References

Koneski, Kiril (1999), “врата”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 52

Old Church Slavonic

врата

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorta.

Noun

врата • (vrata) n pl

(plural only) doors
- from Slavonic Josephus, книга 1, 346г:
  затвориша врата градоу
  zatvoriša vrata gradu
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Synonyms

двьрь (dvĭrĭ)
двьри (dvĭri)

Derived terms

вратьникъ (vratĭnikŭ)

Related terms

вратити (vratiti)

Descendants

→ Russian: врата́ (vratá)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врата (vrata), from Proto-Slavic *vorta. Doublet of воро́та (voróta), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vrɐˈta]

Noun

врата́ • (vratá) n inan pl (genitive врат, plural only)

(archaic or poetic) gate, gates
Synonym: воро́та n pl (voróta)

Declension

Declension of врата́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)

	plural
nominative	врата́ vratá
genitive	вра́т vrát
dative	врата́м vratám
accusative	врата́ vratá
instrumental	врата́ми vratámi
prepositional	врата́х vratáx

Pre-reform declension of врата́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)

	plural
nominative	врата́ vratá
genitive	вра́тъ vrát
dative	врата́мъ vratám
accusative	врата́ vratá
instrumental	врата́ми vratámi
prepositional	врата́хъ vratáx

Derived terms

врата́рь (vratárʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorta.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋrǎːta/
Hyphenation: вра‧та

Noun

вра́та n pl (Latin spelling vráta)

(plural only) door

Declension

Declension of врата

	plural
nominative	врата
genitive	врата
dative	вратима
accusative	врата
vocative	врата
locative	вратима
instrumental	вратима

Derived terms

вра̀та̄р

Anagrams

ватра

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