стена

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *stenàti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛnə]

Verb

сте́на (sténa) impf

  1. to groan, to moan
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *stěna, formally an action/resultant noun from an unattested *steja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (to stiffen) + -на (-na).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [stɛˈna]

Noun

стена́ (stená) f

  1. wall
    Synonyms: зид (zid), дува́р (duvár)
Declension
Derived terms
  • стене́н (stenén, mural)
  • стенопи́с (stenopís, fresco)

References

  • стена in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • стена in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stěna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛna]
  • (file)

Noun

стена (stena) f (plural стени)

  1. rock (mass of projecting rock)
  2. (dialectal) wall

Declension

Synonyms

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲtʲɪˈna]
  • (file)

Noun

стена́ (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, related adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)

  1. wall
    запере́ться в четырёх сте́нахzaperétʹsja v četyrjóx sténaxto immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)
    би́ться голово́й об сте́нуbítʹsja golovój ob sténuto beat one's head against the wall
    как об сте́ну горо́хkak ob sténu goróxlike talking to a wall
    как за ка́менной стено́йkak za kámennoj stenójsafe (literally, “like a stone wall”)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (st’ēnn)
  • Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛnə] (phonetic respelling: стэ́на)

Noun

сте́на (stɛ́na) m inan

  1. genitive singular of стен (stɛn)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stěna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stěːna/

Noun

сте́на f (Latin spelling sténa)

  1. rock (naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter)

Declension

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