сука
Komi-Permyak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuka/, [ˈsukä]
- Hyphenation: сук‧а
Declension
| Declension of сука (stem: сука-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| predicative singular | сука (suka) | ||
| predicative plural | сукаӧсь (sukaöś) | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | сука (suka) | сукаэз (sukaez) | |
| accusative | сукаӧ (sukaö) | сукаэзӧс (sukaezös) | |
| instrumental | сукаӧн (sukaön) | сукаэзӧн (sukaezön) | |
| comitative | сукакӧт (sukaköt) | сукаэзкӧт (sukaezköt) | |
| caritive | сукатӧг (sukatög) | сукаэзтӧг (sukaeztög) | |
| consecutive | сукала (sukala) | сукаэзла (sukaezla) | |
| genitive | сукалӧн (sukalön) | сукаэзлӧн (sukaezlön) | |
| ablative | сукалісь (sukaliś) | сукаэзлісь (sukaezliś) | |
| dative | сукалӧ (sukalö) | сукаэзлӧ (sukaezlö) | |
| inessive | сукаын (sukayn) | сукаэзын (sukaezyn) | |
| elative | сукаісь (sukaiś) | сукаэзісь (sukaeziś) | |
| illative | сукаӧ (sukaö) | сукаэзӧ (sukaezö) | |
| egressive | сукасянь (sukaśaň) | сукаэзсянь (sukaezśaň) | |
| approximative | сукалань (sukalaň) | сукаэзлань (sukaezlaň) | |
| terminative | I | сукаӧдз (sukaödź) | сукаэзӧдз (sukaezödź) |
| II | сукави (sukavi) | сукаэзви (sukaezvi) | |
| prolative | сукаӧт (sukaöt) | сукаэзӧт (sukaezöt) | |
| *) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. | |||
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References
- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuka]
- Rhymes: -uka
Verb
сука • (suka) impf (perfective исука or засука)
- (transitive) to flatten with a rolling pin
- (transitive) to roll up (e.g. sleeves)
- (transitive) to twirl (moustache)
Conjugation
Conjugation of сука (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | сукал | — | adjectival participle | сукан | ||
| feminine | сукала | — | adverbial participle | сукајќи | ||
| neuter | сукало | — | verbal noun | сукање | ||
| plural | сукале | — | perfect participle | сукано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | сукам | сукав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | сукаш | сукаше | — | сукај | ||
| 3rd singular | сука | сукаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | сукаме | сукавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | сукате | сукавте | — | сукајте | ||
| 3rd plural | сукаат | сукаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум сукал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам сукано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев сукал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав сукано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал сукано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе сукам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам сукано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе сукав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав сукано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум сукал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал сукано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би сукал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал сукано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Old East Slavic
Alternative forms
- соу́ка (súka)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Descendants
Further reading
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “сꙋка”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 614
- Krysko, V. B., editor (2019), “соука”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ – 14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 12 (соу – съотъходьнъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 63
- Krysko, V. B., editor (2008), “сука”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ – 17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 28 (старичекъ – сулебный), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 285
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic сука (suka), from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsukə]
Audio (file)
Noun
су́ка • (súka) f anim (genitive су́ки, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural сук, diminutive су́чка)
Declension
Derived terms
- су́кин (súkin)
- су́кин сын (súkin syn)
- сучара (sučara)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сука”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʊˈka]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsukə]
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic сука (suka), from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsukɐ]
Noun
су́ка • (súka) f inan (genitive су́ки, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural сук, related adjective су́чий)
Declension
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сука”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сука”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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