траща
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tratati (a/j-conjugation), perhaps *-tati extension of Proto-Slavic *trajati (“to last, to endure”). Related to Russian тратить (tratitʹ), Serbo-Croatian тратити, Czech tratiti. Further akin to Lithuanian trótinti (“to tease, to provoke”), Proto-Germanic *þrōþijaną (“to execute, to produce”) (attested in Gothic).
Verb
траща • (trašta) impf
- (dated, transitive) to subdue, to overwhelm
- Synonyms: побеждавам (pobeždavam), надделявам (naddeljavam)
- (dated, transitive) to chase away
- Synonym: прогонвам (progonvam)
Alternative forms
- тратам (tratam) (dialectal)
Inflection
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | тращящ | тратал | тращял | тратан | тращейки | |
| definite subject form | тращящият | траталият | — | тратаният | |||
| definite object form | тращящия | траталия | — | тратания | |||
| feminine | indefinite | тращяща | тратала | тращяла | тратана | ||
| definite | тращящата | траталата | — | тратаната | |||
| neuter | indefinite | тращящо | тратало | тращяло | тратано | тращене (тращене) | |
| definite | тращящото | траталото | — | тратаното | тращенето (тращенето) | ||
| plural | indefinite | тращящи | тратали | тращели | тратани | тращения-нета (тращения-нета) | |
| definite | тращящите | траталите | — | тратаните | тращенията-нетата (тращенията-нетата) | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | траща | тращеш | траще | тращем | тращете | тращат | |
| imperfect | тращях | тращеше | тращеше | тращяхме | тращяхте | тращяха | |
| aorist | тратах | трата | трата | тратахме | тратахте | тратаха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тращял m, тращяла f, тращяло n, or тращели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тращял m, тращяла f, тращяло n, or тращели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тращял m, тращяла f, тращяло n, or тращели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and тратал m, тратала f, тратало n, or тратали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тращи | тращете | ||||||
References
тратати in Български исторически речник, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
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