փաչա
Armenian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پاچه (paça), from Persian پاچه (pâče).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑˈt͡ʃʰɑ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑˈt͡ʃʰɑ]
Noun
փաչա • (pʿačʿa) (dialectal)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փաչա (pʿačʿa) | փաչաներ (pʿačʿaner) | ||
| dative | փաչայի (pʿačʿayi) | փաչաների (pʿačʿaneri) | ||
| ablative | փաչայից (pʿačʿayicʿ) | փաչաներից (pʿačʿanericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | փաչայով (pʿačʿayov) | փաչաներով (pʿačʿanerov) | ||
| locative | փաչայում (pʿačʿayum) | փաչաներում (pʿačʿanerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փաչան (pʿačʿan) | փաչաները/փաչաներն (pʿačʿanerə/pʿačʿanern) | ||
| dative | փաչային (pʿačʿayin) | փաչաներին (pʿačʿanerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փաչաս (pʿačʿas) | փաչաներս (pʿačʿaners) | ||
| dative | փաչայիս (pʿačʿayis) | փաչաներիս (pʿačʿaneris) | ||
| ablative | փաչայիցս (pʿačʿayicʿs) | փաչաներիցս (pʿačʿanericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | փաչայովս (pʿačʿayovs) | փաչաներովս (pʿačʿanerovs) | ||
| locative | փաչայումս (pʿačʿayums) | փաչաներումս (pʿačʿanerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փաչադ (pʿačʿad) | փաչաներդ (pʿačʿanerd) | ||
| dative | փաչայիդ (pʿačʿayid) | փաչաներիդ (pʿačʿanerid) | ||
| ablative | փաչայիցդ (pʿačʿayicʿd) | փաչաներիցդ (pʿačʿanericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | փաչայովդ (pʿačʿayovd) | փաչաներովդ (pʿačʿanerovd) | ||
| locative | փաչայումդ (pʿačʿayumd) | փաչաներումդ (pʿačʿanerumd) | ||
i-type/u-type, inanimate (Colloquial Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փաչա (pʿačʿa) | փաչեք (pʿačʿekʿ) | ||
| dative | փաչի, փաչու (pʿačʿi, pʿačʿu) | փաչեքի (pʿačʿekʿi) | ||
| ablative | փաչից, փաչուց (pʿačʿicʿ, pʿačʿucʿ) | փաչեքից (pʿačʿekʿicʿ) | ||
| instrumental | փաչով (pʿačʿov) | փաչեքով (pʿačʿekʿov) | ||
| locative | փաչում (pʿačʿum) | փաչեքում (pʿačʿekʿum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փաչեն (pʿačʿen) | փաչեքը/փաչեքն (pʿačʿekʿə/pʿačʿekʿn) | ||
| dative | փաչին, փաչուն (pʿačʿin, pʿačʿun) | փաչեքին (pʿačʿekʿin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փաչես (pʿačʿes) | փաչեքս (pʿačʿekʿs) | ||
| dative | փաչիս (pʿačʿis) | փաչեքիս (pʿačʿekʿis) | ||
| ablative | փաչիցս (pʿačʿicʿs) | փաչեքիցս (pʿačʿekʿicʿs) | ||
| instrumental | փաչովս (pʿačʿovs) | փաչեքովս (pʿačʿekʿovs) | ||
| locative | փաչումս (pʿačʿums) | փաչեքումս (pʿačʿekʿums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փաչեդ (pʿačʿed) | փաչեքդ (pʿačʿekʿd) | ||
| dative | փաչիդ (pʿačʿid) | փաչեքիդ (pʿačʿekʿid) | ||
| ablative | փաչիցդ (pʿačʿicʿd) | փաչեքիցդ (pʿačʿekʿicʿd) | ||
| instrumental | փաչովդ (pʿačʿovd) | փաչեքովդ (pʿačʿekʿovd) | ||
| locative | փաչումդ (pʿačʿumd) | փաչեքումդ (pʿačʿekʿumd) | ||
Derived terms
- փաչավոր (pʿačʿavor)
Related terms
- փաչաջի (pʿačʿaǰi)
References
- Orengo, Alessandro (2019), “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 246, incorrectly deriving from Ottoman Turkish باجاق (bacak)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1902), “փաչա”, in Tʿurkʿerēni azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʿurkʿerēnē pʿoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žołovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʿeamb Vani, Łarabałi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 346
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “փաչա”, in Hayocʿ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 347a
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