اتہاس

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).

Pronunciation

(Standard Punjabi) IPA^(key): /ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːsᵊ/

Noun

اِتِہاس • (itihās) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਇਤਿਹਾਸ)

history; the past
Synonym: تارِیخ‎ (tārīx)

Declension

Declension of اتہاس
dir. sg.	اِتِہاس‎ (itihās)
dir. pl.	اِتِہاساں‎ (itihāsāṉ)
	singular	plural
direct	اِتِہاس‎ (itihās)	اِتِہاساں‎ (itihāsāṉ)
oblique	اِتِہاس‎ (itihās)	اِتِہاساں‎ (itihāsāṉ)
vocative	اِتِہاسے‎ (itihāse)	اِتِہاسو‎ (itihāso)
ablative	اِتِہاسوں‎ (itihāsoṉ)	—
locative	اِتِہاسے‎ (itihāse)	اِتِہاسِیں‎ (itihāsīṉ)
instrumental	اِتِہاسے‎ (itihāse)	اِتِہاسیں‎ (itihāseṉ)

References

“اتہاس‎”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023
Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “اِتہاس‎”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतिहास (itihāsa).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/

Noun

اتہاس • (itihās) m (Hindi spelling इतिहास)

history
Synonym: تاریخ‎ (tārīx)

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