باد

From the root ب ي د‎ (b-y-d).

• IPA^(key): /baː.da/

بَادَ • (bāda) I, non-past يَبِيدُ‎‎ (yabīdu)

1. to perish, to die, to become extinct

   Synonyms: فَنِيَ‎ (faniya), هَلَكَ‎ (halaka), زَهَقَ‎ (zahaqa), زَالَ‎ (zāla)

   Antonyms: بَقِيَ‎ (baqiya), دَامَ‎ (dāma)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:

     ‏وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا‎

     wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun llinafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan

     And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا‎ (badā, “to appear”) from the root ب د و‎ (b-d-w).

• IPA^(key): /baː.din/

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي‎ (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة‎ (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ‎ (bādūna) or بُدَاة‎ (budāh))

1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
2. inhabiting the desert

Borrowed from Persian باد‎ (bâd). Doublet of وو‎ (wō).

• IPA^(key): /bɑd/

باد • (bâd) m

1. wind

• Raverty, H. G. (1867), “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

• Audio (Iran)

  (file)

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).

باد • (bâd)

1. wind

   ‏باد شرق‎ ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind

   ‏باد تند‎ ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind

   ‏سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.‎‎

   sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.

   The cypress trembled in the wind.

2. air

   Synonym: هوا‎ (havâ)

3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
4. (medicine) windiness
5. (colloquial) pride

   Synonym: غرور‎ (ğorur)

   ‏با باد و فیس‎ ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness

• → Indonesian: bad
• → Pashto: باد‎ (bâd)
• → Urdu: باد‎ (bād)

Shortened form of بواد‎ (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.

باد • (bâd)

1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن‎ (budan), used in an optative sense

   ‏شرم بر شما باد‎

   šarm bar šomâ bâd!

   Shame be upon you!

• باشد‎ (bâšad)

From Classical Persian باد‎ (bād, “wind; air”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːd̪/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /bɑːd̪/

باد • (bād) ?

1. air
2. wind; breeze; gale

• بادِ بَہار‎ (bād-e-bahār, “spring breeze”)
• بادِ عِیسیٰ‎ (bād-e-'īsa, “skillful physician”, literally “breath of Jesus”)
• بادِ ہَوائی‎ (bād-e-havāī, “meaningless, useless”, literally “wind of wind”)

• “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John Thompson (1884), “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
• “باد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

From Pashto باد‎ (bād).

باد (bād)

1. wind
2. smell